{"id":211050,"date":"2014-02-01T17:49:02","date_gmt":"2014-02-01T13:49:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=211050"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=211050","title":{"rendered":"Chef \u0437\u0430 21 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f. Chef \u0438 AWS<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
\t\u0417\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0439, \u0445\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0437\u0435\u0440. \u0412\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u044f <\/b>\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b (\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1<\/a> \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 2<\/a>) \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f Chef \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0435 Amazon<\/b>. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u044f \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u0441 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f ec2-instance<\/b> (\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Amazon), \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c Chef-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u2013 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430.
<\/a>
\u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c instance \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f AWS CloudFormation<\/b>. \u041c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b \u0432 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438?
CloudFormation <\/b>\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 2 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f<\/i>:
\u2014 template<\/i>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 json-\u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 instance;
\u2014 stack<\/i>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b AWS, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 template.
\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 AWS, Amazon \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 sample template<\/i>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u0441 AWS. \u0421\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438.
\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 template<\/b>. \u0412 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u043d \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 4 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0432: Parameters, Mappings, Resources, Outputs<\/i>.
\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a Parameters <\/b>\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0432 stack \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e. \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f default \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430. \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u0448\u0430\u0431\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f Ref.
\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a Mappings <\/b>\u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0427\u0430\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a mapping-\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 AWS \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c (instance). \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e mapping \u2013 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f Fn::FindInMap, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.
\u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a Resources <\/b>\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 ec2-instance <\/i>\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b AWS. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f Chef-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, AWS::EC2::Instance), \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c metadata, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e pre-install \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0435 (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430). \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a Properties<\/b>, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0438\u043f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d (\u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, Amazon Linux 32-bit), \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 Security Group<\/b> (\u043f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438, \u044d\u0442\u043e firewall<\/i>, \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2014 deny). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430 Properties \u2013 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f User Data<\/b>. \u0418\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0443\u0442 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 instance \u0432 Chef-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0438\u043b\u0438 Chef-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442.
Template<\/b>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0435\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n
Template<\/b><\/p>\n
\n
{   "AWSTemplateFormatVersion" : "2010-09-09",   "Description" : "Template for stack",    "Parameters" : {      "KeyName" : {       "Description" : "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances",       "Type" : "String",       "MinLength" : "1",       "MaxLength" : "255",       "AllowedPattern" : "[\\\\x20-\\\\x7E]*",       "ConstraintDescription" : "can contain only ASCII characters."     },      "HostKeys" : {       "Description" : "Public Key",       "Type" : "String"     },      "SecretAccessKey" : {       "Description" : "Name of an existing EC2 KeyPair to enable SSH access to the instances",       "Type" : "String"     },      "InstanceType" : {       "Description" : "Chef Server EC2 instance type",       "Type" : "String",       "Default" : "m1.small",       "AllowedValues" : [ "t1.micro","m1.small"],       "ConstraintDescription" : "must be a valid EC2 instance type."     },      "SSHLocation" : {       "Description" : " The IP address range that can be used to SSH to the EC2 instances",       "Type": "String",       "MinLength": "9",       "MaxLength": "18",       "Default": "0.0.0.0\/0",       "AllowedPattern": "(\\\\d{1,3})\\\\.(\\\\d{1,3})\\\\.(\\\\d{1,3})\\\\.(\\\\d{1,3})\/(\\\\d{1,2})",       "ConstraintDescription": "must be a valid IP CIDR range of the form x.x.x.x\/x."     }    },    "Mappings" : {     "AWSInstanceType2Arch" : {       "t1.micro"    : { "Arch" : "64" },       "m1.small"    : { "Arch" : "64" }           },      "AWSRegionArch2AMI" : {       "us-east-1"      : { "32" : "ami-d7a18dbe", "64" : "ami-bba18dd2", "64HVM" : "ami-0da96764" },       "us-west-2"      : { "32" : "ami-def297ee", "64" : "ami-ccf297fc", "64HVM" : "NOT_YET_SUPPORTED" },       "us-west-1"      : { "32" : "ami-923909d7", "64" : "ami-a43909e1", "64HVM" : "NOT_YET_SUPPORTED" }     }   },  \t"Resources" : {  ChefClient" : {\t           "Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance",       "Metadata" : {         "Description" : "Chef Client",          "AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {           "config" : {             "packages" : {               "yum" : {                 "git"  : []               }             }           }           }     },          "Properties": {         "ImageId" : { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "AWSRegionArch2AMI", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "AWSInstanceType2Arch", { "Ref" : "InstanceType" }, "Arch" ] } ] },         "InstanceType"   : { "Ref" : "InstanceType" },         "SecurityGroups" : [ {"Ref" : "WebServerSecurityGroup"} ],         "KeyName"        : { "Ref" : "KeyName" },                  "UserData"       : { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [           "#!\/bin\/bash -v\\n",                      "yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\\n",              "function error_exit\\n",             "{\\n",             "  cfn-signal -e 1 -r \\"$1\\" '", { "Ref" : "WaitHandle" }, "'\\n",             "  exit 1\\n",             "}\\n",            "yum update -y\\n",           "yum install git -y\\n",           "\/sbin\/service iptables stop\\n",           "\/sbin\/service ip6tables stop\\n",           "\/sbin\/chkconfig iptables off\\n",           "\/sbin\/chkconfig iptables off\\n",           "yum install git -y\\n",             "\/usr\/bin\/curl -L https:\/\/www.opscode.com\/chef\/install.sh | bash\\n",           "cd \/root\/\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/git git:\/\/github.com\/opscode\/chef-repo.git\\n",           "\/bin\/mkdir -p \/root\/chef-repo\/.chef\\n",           "\/bin\/mkdir -p \/etc\/chef\\n",         \t  "\/bin\/mkdir \/root\/.aws\\n",           "\/bin\/touch \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",           "\/bin\/echo '[default]' >> \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",           "\/bin\/echo 'region = ",  {"Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "' >> \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",           "\/bin\/echo 'aws_access_key_id = ", { "Ref" : "HostKeys" }, "' >> \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",           "\/bin\/echo 'aws_secret_access_key = ", { "Ref" : "SecretAccessKey" }, "' >> \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",             "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp s3:\/\/storage\/admin.pem \/root\/chef-repo\/.chef\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp s3:\/\/storage\/chef-validator.pem \/root\/chef-repo\/.chef\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp s3:\/\/storage\/knife.rb \/root\/chef-repo\/.chef\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp s3:\/\/storage\/client.rb \/etc\/chef\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp s3:\/\/storage\/json_attribs.json \/etc\/chef\\n",           "\/bin\/cp -p \/root\/chef-repo\/.chef\/chef-validator.pem \/etc\/chef\/validation.pem\\n",           "\/usr\/sbin\/ntpdate -q 0.europe.pool.ntp.org\\n",             "\/bin\/echo '\\nchef_server_url \\"", { "Ref" : "ChefServerURL" }, "\\"' >> \/etc\/chef\/client.rb\\n",           "\/bin\/echo '\\nchef_server_url \\"", { "Ref" : "ChefServerURL" }, "\\"' >> \/root\/chef-repo\/.chef\/knife.rb\\n",                      "\/usr\/bin\/chef-client\\n",            "\/opt\/aws\/bin\/cfn-signal -e 0 -r \\"ChefClient setup complete\\" '", { "Ref" : "WaitHandle" }, "'\\n"          ]]}}       }     },      "WaitHandle" : {       "Type" : "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitConditionHandle"     },      "WaitCondition" : {       "Type" : "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitCondition",       "DependsOn" : "ChefClient",       "Properties" : {         "Handle" : {"Ref" : "WaitHandle"},         "Timeout" : "1200"       }     },      "ChefServer" : {       "Type" : "AWS::EC2::Instance",       "Metadata" : {         "Description" : "Bootstrap ChefServer",          "AWS::CloudFormation::Init" : {           "config" : {             "packages" : {               "yum" : {                 "wget" : []               }             }           }           }     },          "Properties": {         "ImageId" : { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "AWSRegionArch2AMI", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, { "Fn::FindInMap" : [ "AWSInstanceType2Arch", { "Ref" : "InstanceType" }, "Arch" ] } ] },         "InstanceType"   : { "Ref" : "InstanceType" },         "SecurityGroups" : [ {"Ref" : "WebServerSecurityGroup"} ],         "KeyName"        : { "Ref" : "KeyName" },                  "UserData"       : { "Fn::Base64" : { "Fn::Join" : ["", [           "#!\/bin\/bash\\n",            "cfn-init --region ", { "Ref" : "AWS::Region" },             "    -s ", { "Ref" : "AWS::StackId" }, " -r ChefServer ", " -c orderby ",             "         --access-key ", { "Ref" : "HostKeys" },             "         --secret-key ", {"Ref" : "SecretAccessKey"}, " || error_exit 'Failed to run cfn-init'\\n",            "yum update -y aws-cfn-bootstrap\\n",              "function error_exit\\n",             "{\\n",             "  cfn-signal -e 1 -r \\"$1\\" '", { "Ref" : "WaitHandle" }, "'\\n",             "  exit 1\\n",             "}\\n",            "yum update -y\\n",           "\/sbin\/service iptables stop\\n",           "\/sbin\/service ip6tables stop\\n",           "\/sbin\/chkconfig iptables off\\n",           "\/sbin\/chkconfig ip6tables off\\n",            "#Install ChefServer package\\n",           "cd \/root\/\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/wget https:\/\/opscode-omnibus-packages.s3.amazonaws.com\/el\/6\/x86_64\/chef-server-11.0.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm\\n",           "\/bin\/rpm -ivh \/root\/chef-server-11.0.10-1.el6.x86_64.rpm\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/wget https:\/\/s3.amazonaws.com\/storage\/default.rb\\n",           "\/bin\/cp -f default.rb \/opt\/chef-server\/embedded\/cookbooks\/runit\/recipes\/default.rb\\n",   "#Configure ChefServer\\n",           "su - -c '\/usr\/bin\/chef-server-ctl reconfigure'\\n",           "su - -c '\/usr\/bin\/chef-server-ctl restart'\\n",   "#AWS creds installation\\n",           "\/bin\/mkdir \/root\/.aws\\n",           "\/bin\/touch \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",           "\/bin\/echo '[default]' >> \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",           "\/bin\/echo 'region = ",  {"Ref" : "AWS::Region" }, "' >> \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",           "\/bin\/echo 'aws_access_key_id = ", { "Ref" : "HostKeys" }, "' >> \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",           "\/bin\/echo 'aws_secret_access_key = ", { "Ref" : "SecretAccessKey" }, "' >> \/root\/.aws\/config\\n",   "#Upload files for client\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp \/etc\/chef-server\/admin.pem s3:\/\/storage\/\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp \/etc\/chef-server\/chef-validator.pem s3:\/\/storage\/\\n",  "#Chef client and dirs for it\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/curl -L https:\/\/www.opscode.com\/chef\/install.sh | \/bin\/bash\\n",           "\/bin\/mkdir \/root\/.chef\\n",           "\/bin\/mkdir \/etc\/chef\\n",           "\/bin\/mkdir \/etc\/chef\/cookbooks\\n",           "\/bin\/mkdir \/etc\/chef\/roles\\n",            "#Knife client config files from S3\\n",                               "\/bin\/cp \/etc\/chef-server\/admin.pem \/etc\/chef\/client.pem\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp s3:\/\/storage\/knife_admin.rb \/root\/.chef\/knife.rb\\n",  "#Roles and cookbooks from S3\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp s3:\/\/storage\/roles\/ \/etc\/chef\/roles\/ --recursive\\n",                "\/usr\/bin\/aws s3 cp s3:\/\/storage\/cookbooks\/ \/etc\/chef\/cookbooks\/ --recursive\\n",   "#Cookbooks from community\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/knife cookbook site download cron\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/knife cookbook site download jenkins\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/knife cookbook site download ntp\\n",           "\/usr\/sbin\/ntpdate -q 0.europe.pool.ntp.org\\n",           "yum remove ruby -y\\n",           "yum install ruby19 -y\\n",  "#Unpack and move cookbooks\\n",           "\/bin\/mv \/root\/*.tar.gz \/etc\/chef\/cookbooks\\n",                    "for i in `\/bin\/ls \/etc\/chef\/cookbooks\/*.tar.gz`; do \/bin\/tar zxf $i -C \/etc\/chef\/cookbooks\/; \/bin\/rm -f $i; done\\n",           "for i in `\/bin\/ls \/etc\/chef\/cookbooks`; do \/usr\/bin\/knife cookbook upload $i; done\\n",  "#Upload cookbooks and roles\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/knife cookbook upload * -c '\/root\/.chef\/knife.rb'\\n",           "\/usr\/bin\/knife role from file \/etc\/chef\/roles\/*.rb\\n",     \t\t    "\/bin\/echo -e \\"*\/5 * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/knife exec -E 'nodes.find(\\\\\\"!roles:BaseRole\\\\\\") { |n| puts n.run_list.add(\\\\\\"role[BaseRole]\\\\\\"); n.save}' -c '\/root\/.chef\/knife.rb'\\" >> \/etc\/crontab\\n", \t\t      "\/bin\/echo -e \\"*\/5 * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/knife exec -E 'nodes.find(\\\\\\"env_role:master AND !roles:master\\\\\\") { |n| puts n.run_list.add(\\\\\\"role[master]\\\\\\"); n.save}' -c '\/root\/.chef\/knife.rb'\\" >> \/etc\/crontab\\n", \t\t      "\/bin\/echo -e \\"*\/5 * * * * root \/usr\/bin\/knife exec -E 'nodes.find(\\\\\\"env_role:slave AND !roles:slave\\\\\\") { |n| puts n.run_list.add(\\\\\\"role[slave]\\\\\\"); n.save}' -c '\/root\/.chef\/knife.rb'\\" >> \/etc\/crontab\\n",            "\/opt\/aws\/bin\/cfn-signal -e 0 -r \\"ChefServer setup complete\\" '", { "Ref" : "WaitHandle" }, "'\\n"          ]]}}       }     },          "WaitHandle" : {       "Type" : "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitConditionHandle"     },      "WaitCondition" : {       "Type" : "AWS::CloudFormation::WaitCondition",       "DependsOn" : "ChefServer",       "Properties" : {         "Handle" : {"Ref" : "WaitHandle"},         "Timeout" : "1200"       }     },      "WebServerSecurityGroup" : {       "Type" : "AWS::EC2::SecurityGroup",       "Properties" : {         "GroupDescription" : "Enable HTTP access via port 80 and SSH access",         "SecurityGroupIngress" : [           {"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : "80", "ToPort" : "80", "CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0\/0"},           {"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : "8080", "ToPort" : "8080", "CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0\/0"},           {"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : "443", "ToPort" : "443", "CidrIp" : "0.0.0.0\/0"},           {"IpProtocol" : "tcp", "FromPort" : "22", "ToPort" : "22", "CidrIp" : { "Ref" : "SSHLocation"}}         ]       }     },  } <\/code><\/pre>\n
  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n
  \u0418\u0437 template \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u044f\u0442\u044c <\/i>\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u0432\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u2013 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e instance <\/i>(\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e m1.small) \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c IP \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d SSH<\/b>-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f \u043a \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0443. \u041f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 stack-\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c 3 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 <\/b>\u2013 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0434\u043b\u044f SSH-\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c (\u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432 AWS Console), \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447 (\u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 \u043a AWS).
  \u0412 mapping<\/b>-\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 instance, \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0441 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0439 64-bit<\/i>. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u0432 AWSRegionArch2AMI \u2013 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b ID \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 instance \u0441 \u041e\u0421 Amazon Linux (\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ID \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 AWS Console).
  \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435, \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b <\/b>Chef-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0438 Chef-\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f\u0445 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b Metadata<\/b>, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438\u0437 User Data<\/b> \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f wget <\/i>(\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439, \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u044b Amazon Linux \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b). \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 ImageId <\/i>\u0438 InstanceType <\/i>(\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b, \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 Amazon Linux, m1.small \u0438 64-bit \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430). \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u2013 User Data<\/b>. \u041e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e bash-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0448 instance \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. 
  \u0412\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0446\u0435, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 Chef-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/b> \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:  <\/p>\n