{"id":274076,"date":"2016-02-11T14:08:02","date_gmt":"2016-02-11T11:08:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=274076"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=274076","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432 OpenVPN \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Active Directory \u0432 CentOS 7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>       \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 OpenVPN, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 AD.<\/p>\n<p>  \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 openvpn-auth-ldap.so \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 CentOS 7, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c PAM.<br \/>  <a name=\"habracut\"><\/a><br \/>  1. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438:<\/p>\n<p>  <code>auth-user-pass<br \/>  <\/code><\/p>\n<p>  2. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 OpenVPN \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 PAM:<\/p>\n<p>  <code>plugin \/usr\/lib64\/openvpn\/plugins\/openvpn-plugin-auth-pam.so openvpn<br \/>  <\/code><\/p>\n<p>  3. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 OpenVPN \u0432 PAM:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">echo 'account required pam_ldap.so auth required pam_ldap.so' &gt;&gt; \/etc\/pam.d\/openvpn <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  3. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c nslcd \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u043e\u0442 PAM \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a AD.<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">yum install nss-pam-ldapd -y systemctl enable nslcd <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  5. \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0432 \/etc\/nslcd.conf, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443:<\/p>\n<p>  <code>uri ldap:\/\/dc1.contoso.com<br \/>  base dc=contoso,dc=com<br \/>  binddn CN=ldapquery,OU=ServiceAccounts,OU=DomainUsers,DC=contoso,DC=com<br \/>  bindpw P@ssw0rd<\/p>\n<p>  pagesize 1000<br \/>  referrals off<\/p>\n<p>  filter passwd (&(objectClass=user)(!(UserAccountControl:1.2.840.113556.1.4.803:=2))(!(objectClass=computer))(memberOf=CN=VPNUsers,OU=Groups,DC=contoso,DC=com))<\/p>\n<p>  map passwd uid sAMAccountName<br \/>  <\/code><\/p>\n<p>  binddn \u2014 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 AD. \u0412\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/technet.microsoft.com\/en-us\/sysinternals\/adexplorer.aspx\">AD Explorer<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>  6. \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c nslcd \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0433 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">nslcd -d <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  \u0438 \u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 OpenVPN. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u2014 \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0435, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430 nslcd:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">systemctl start nslcd <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  7. \u0413\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e!               <\/p>\n<div class=\"clear\"><\/div>\n<p> \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/276653\/\"> https:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/276653\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>       \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 OpenVPN, \u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u0447\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0435 AD.<\/p>\n<p>  \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 openvpn-auth-ldap.so \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432 CentOS 7, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c PAM.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-274076","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274076","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=274076"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/274076\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=274076"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=274076"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=274076"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}