{"id":280857,"date":"2016-11-12T18:00:04","date_gmt":"2016-11-12T15:00:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=280857"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=280857","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 FullMesh \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Mikrotik \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 EoIP \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 8 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 Mikrotik. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u2014 CCR CCR1036-12G, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 1100 AHx2<\/p>\n<p>  \u0412\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e 2 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u201c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c?\u201d. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c FullMesh.<\/p>\n<p>  \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436 \u0441 RSTP, OSPF \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b OSPF \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 RSTP. <\/p>\n<p>  \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c.<br \/>  <a name=\"habracut\"><\/a><br \/>  \u0421\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e EoIP \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u043e 2 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u2014 \u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0441 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>  \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c 2 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/interface eoip ladd keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx  name=FIRST remote-address=yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy tunnel-id=1 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=zzz.zzz.zzz.zzz  name=FIRST_BAK remote-address=www.www.www.www tunnel-id=2 <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/interface eoip ladd keepalive=1s,3 local-address=yyy.yyy.yyy.yyy   name=FIRST remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=1 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=www.www.www.www  name=FIRST_BAK remote-address=zzz.zzz.zzz.zzz tunnel-id=2 <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c OSPF, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0443 backbone.<\/p>\n<p>  \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/routing ospf area add area-id=192.168.0.1 name=FIRST  \/routing ospf interface add cost=10 dead-interval=5s hello-interval=1s interface=FIRST \\     network-type=point-to-point use-bfd=yes add cost=10 dead-interval=5s hello-interval=1s interface=FIRST_BAK \\     network-type=point-to-point use-bfd=yes  \/routing ospf network add area=FIRST network=192.168.0.0\/24 add area=backbone network=10.0.0.0\/22 <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">\/routing ospf area add area-id=192.168.1.1 name=SECOND  \/routing ospf interface add cost=10 dead-interval=5s hello-interval=1s interface=FIRST \\     network-type=point-to-point use-bfd=yes add cost=10 dead-interval=5s hello-interval=1s interface=FIRST_BAK \\     network-type=point-to-point use-bfd=yes  \/routing ospf network add area=SECOND network=192.168.1.0\/24 add area=backbone network=10.0.0.0\/22 <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  \u0418 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n<p>  \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip address add address=10.0.1.1\/30 interface=FIRST network=10.0.1.0 ip address add address=10.0.1.5\/30 interface=FIRST_BAK network=10.0.1.4 <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435:<\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">ip address add address=10.0.1.2\/30 interface=FIRST network=10.0.1.0 ip address add address=10.0.1.6\/30 interface=FIRST_BAK network=10.0.1.4 <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c 2 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e OSPF. \u041f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n<p>  \u0412 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e FullMesh \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c (\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u2014 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043b \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0430\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0430 Linux, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u043e\u043d\u043b\u0430\u0439\u043d \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0443 Gliffy):<\/p>\n<p>  <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/files\/5b3\/72d\/54c\/5b372d54cccb454498edb3b98ddae981.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p>  \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e backbone area \u0441 id 0.0.0.0 + \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0441 ID \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 IP \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>  \u0421\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u0435. \u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0439 (\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0435\u0435 2 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439), \u0432 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u0438\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. <\/p>\n<p>  \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e GRE \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041d\u0443, \u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0441\u043e\u043c \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u2014 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435, OSPF \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0442\u0443\u043d\u043d\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443. <\/p>\n<p>  \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>  \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0449\u0430\u043b, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 (\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0438 IP \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438):<\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"bash\"># aug\/23\/2015 19:15:28 by RouterOS 6.30.2 # software id = 4RCZ-RTPX #  \/interface ethernet set [ find default-name=ether10 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:22 name=\\     ISP2 set [ find default-name=ether1 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:19 set [ find default-name=ether2 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:1A master-port=\\     ether1 set [ find default-name=ether3 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:1B master-port=\\     ether1 set [ find default-name=ether4 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:1C master-port=\\     ether1 set [ find default-name=ether5 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:1D master-port=\\     ether1 set [ find default-name=ether6 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:1E set [ find default-name=ether7 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:1F set [ find default-name=ether8 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:20 set [ find default-name=ISP1 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:21 name=ISP1 set [ find default-name=ether11 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:23 set [ find default-name=ether12 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:24 set [ find default-name=ether13 ] mac-address=4C:5E:0C:5A:64:25 \/interface eoip add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:74:DC:6B:70:C1 \\     name=FIRST remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=1 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:74:DC:6B:70:C1 \\     name=FIRST_BAK remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=2 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:B8:B3:AB:DB:17 \\     name=SECOND remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=3 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:3B:12:E5:7E:BC \\     name=SECOND_BAK remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=4 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:3B:12:E5:7E:BC \\     name=THIRD remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=5 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:B8:B3:AB:DB:17 \\     name=THIRD_BAK remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=6 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:B8:B3:AB:DB:17 \\     name=FOURTH remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=7 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:3B:12:E5:7E:BC \\     name=FOURTH_BAK remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=8 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:3B:12:E5:7E:BC \\     name=FIFTH remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=9 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:B8:B3:AB:DB:17 \\     name=FIFTH_BAK remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=10 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:B8:B3:AB:DB:17 \\     name=SIX remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=11 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:3B:12:E5:7E:BC \\     name=SIX_BAK remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=12 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:B8:B3:AB:DB:17 \\     name=SEVENTH remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=13 add keepalive=1s,3 local-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx mac-address=02:3B:12:E5:7E:BC \\     name=SEVENTH_BAK remote-address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx tunnel-id=14  \/routing ospf area add area-id=192.168.0.1 name=LOCAL \/snmp community set [ find default=yes ] addresses=192.168.0.0\/16 \/system logging action set 0 memory-lines=100 set 1 disk-lines-per-file=100 \/tool user-manager customer set admin access=\\     own-routers,own-users,own-profiles,own-limits,config-payment-gw \/user group set read policy=&quot;read,test,winbox,sniff,sensitive,!local,!telnet,!ssh,!ftp,!re\\     boot,!write,!policy,!password,!web,!api&quot;  \/ip firewall connection tracking set generic-timeout=1m tcp-close-timeout=5s tcp-close-wait-timeout=5s \\     tcp-established-timeout=1m tcp-fin-wait-timeout=5s tcp-last-ack-timeout=\\     5s tcp-time-wait-timeout=5s udp-stream-timeout=1m \/ip address add address=192.168.0.1\/24 interface=ether1 network=192.168.0.0 add address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\/xx interface=ISP2 network=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx add address=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\/xx interface=ISP1 network=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx add address=10.0.1.18\/30 interface=FIRST_BAK network=10.0.1.16 add address=10.0.1.46\/30 interface=SECOND network=10.0.1.44 add address=10.0.1.50\/30 interface=SECOND_BAK network=10.0.1.48 add address=10.0.1.73\/30 interface=THIRD network=10.0.1.72 add address=10.0.1.77\/30 interface=THIRD_BAK network=10.0.1.76 add address=10.0.1.86\/30 interface=FOURTH network=10.0.1.84 add address=10.0.1.90\/30 interface=FOURTH_BAK network=10.0.1.88 add address=10.0.1.94\/30 interface=FIFTH network=10.0.1.92 add address=10.0.1.98\/30 interface=FIFTH_BAK network=10.0.1.96 add address=10.0.1.102\/30 interface=FIRST network=10.0.1.100 add address=10.0.1.217\/30 interface=SIX network=10.0.1.216 add address=10.0.1.221\/30 interface=SIX_BAK network=10.0.1.220 add address=10.0.1.225\/30 interface=SEVENTH network=10.0.1.224 add address=10.0.1.229\/30 interface=SEVENTH_BAK network=10.0.1.228  \/ip dns set servers=8.8.4.4 \/ip firewall filter add action=drop chain=input comment=&quot;Drop Invalid&quot; connection-state=invalid add action=drop chain=forward connection-state=invalid  add chain=input comment=Established connection-state=established add chain=input comment=Tunnels protocol=gre add chain=input comment=WinBox dst-port=8291 protocol=tcp add chain=input comment=NTP dst-port=123 protocol=udp add chain=input comment=&quot;From Local&quot; src-address=192.168.0.0\/16 add chain=input comment=Ping protocol=icmp add action=drop chain=input comment=&quot;DONT MOVE - DROP&quot; in-interface=\\     ISP2 add action=drop chain=input comment=&quot;DONT MOVE - DROP&quot; in-interface=\\     ISP1 \/ip firewall mangle add action=change-mss chain=forward new-mss=clamp-to-pmtu protocol=tcp \\     tcp-flags=syn tcp-mss=1460-65535 \/ip firewall nat add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=\\     ISP2 add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ISP1 \/ip firewall service-port set ftp disabled=yes set tftp disabled=yes set irc disabled=yes set h323 disabled=yes set sip disabled=yes set pptp disabled=yes \/ip route add check-gateway=ping distance=1 gateway=8.8.8.8 add distance=2 gateway=10.10.20.1 add check-gateway=ping distance=1 dst-address=8.8.8.8\/32 gateway=10.10.10.1 scope=10 \/ip service set telnet disabled=yes set ftp disabled=yes set www disabled=yes set ssh disabled=yes  set api disabled=yes \/routing ospf interface add interface=FIRST network-type=point-to-point add interface=FIRST_BAK network-type=point-to-point add interface=SECOND network-type=point-to-point add interface=SECOND_BAK network-type=point-to-point add interface=THIRD network-type=point-to-point add interface=THIRD_BAK network-type=point-to-point add interface=FOURTH network-type=point-to-point add interface=FOURTH_BAK network-type=point-to-point add interface=FIFTH network-type=point-to-point add interface=FIFTH_BAK network-type=point-to-point add interface=SIX network-type=point-to-point add interface=SIX_BAK network-type=point-to-point add interface=SEVENTH network-type=point-to-point add interface=SEVENTH_BAK network-type=point-to-point add interface=ether1 network-type=broadcast passive=yes \/routing ospf network add area=backbone network=10.0.0.0\/22 add area=FIRST network=192.168.0.0\/24 \/system clock set time-zone-autodetect=no time-zone-name=Europe\/Kiev \/system identity set name=MikroTik \/system resource irq rps set ether1 disabled=yes set ether2 disabled=yes set ether3 disabled=yes set ether4 disabled=yes set ether5 disabled=yes set ether6 disabled=yes set ether7 disabled=yes set ether8 disabled=yes set ISP1 disabled=yes set ISP2 disabled=yes set ether11 disabled=yes \/system scheduler add interval=6h name=schedule1 on-event=BackupToMail policy=\\     ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive start-date=\\     oct\/28\/2014 start-time=01:00:00 add interval=6h name=schedule2 on-event=BackupToFTP policy=\\     ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive start-date=\\     oct\/28\/2014 start-time=01:00:00 \/system script add name=BackupToMail owner=root policy=\\     ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive source=&quot;{\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Starting Backup Script...\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n:local sysname [\/system identity get name];\\r\\     \\n:local sysver [\/system package get system version];\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Flushing DNS cache...\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n\/ip dns cache flush;\\r\\     \\n:delay 2;\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Deleting last Backups...\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n:foreach i in=[\/file find] do={:if ([:typeof [:find [\/file get \\$i name]\\     \\_\\\\\\r\\     \\n\\&quot;\\$sysname-backup-\\&quot;]]!=\\&quot;nil\\&quot;) do={\/file remove \\$i}};\\r\\     \\n:delay 2;\\r\\     \\n:local smtpserv [:resolve \\&quot;smtp.gmail.com\\&quot;];\\r\\     \\n:local Eaccount \\&quot;xxxxxx@gmail.com\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n:local TOaccount \\&quot;xxxxxx@gmail.com\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n:local pass \\&quot;xxxxxx\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n:local backupfile (\\&quot;\\$sysname-backup-\\&quot; . \\\\\\r\\     \\n[:pick [\/system clock get date] 7 11] . [:pick [\/system \\\\\\r\\     \\nclock get date] 0 3] . [:pick [\/system clock get date] 4 6] . \\&quot;.backup\\     \\&quot;);\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Creating new Full Backup file...\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n\/system backup save name=\\$backupfile;\\r\\     \\n:delay 2;\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Sending Full Backup file via E-mail...\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n\/tool e-mail send from=\\&quot;&lt;\\$Eaccount&gt;\\&quot; to=\\$TOaccount server=\\$smtpserv\\     \\_\\\\\\r\\     \\nport=587 user=\\$Eaccount password=\\$pass tls=yes file=\\$backupfile \\\\\\r\\     \\nsubject=(\\&quot;\\$sysname Full Backup (\\&quot; . [\/system clock get date] . \\&quot;)\\&quot;)\\     \\_\\\\\\r\\     \\nbody=(\\&quot;\\$sysname full Backup file see in attachment.\\\\nRouterOS version\\     : \\\\\\r\\     \\n\\$sysver\\\\nTime and Date stamp: \\&quot; . [\/system clock get time] . \\&quot; \\&quot; . \\     \\\\\\r\\     \\n[\/system clock get date]);\\r\\     \\n:delay 5;\\r\\     \\n:local exportfile (\\&quot;\\$sysname-backup-\\&quot; . \\\\\\r\\     \\n[:pick [\/system clock get date] 7 11] . [:pick [\/system \\\\\\r\\     \\nclock get date] 0 3] . [:pick [\/system clock get date] 4 6] . \\&quot;.rsc\\&quot;);\\     \\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Creating new Setup Script file...\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n\/export file=\\$exportfile;\\r\\     \\n:delay 2;\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Sending Setup Script file via E-mail...\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n\/tool e-mail send from=\\&quot;&lt;\\$Eaccount&gt;\\&quot; to=\\$TOaccount server=\\$smtpserv\\     \\_\\\\\\r\\     \\nport=587 user=\\$Eaccount password=\\$pass tls=yes file=\\$exportfile \\\\\\r\\     \\nsubject=(\\&quot;\\$sysname Setup Script Backup (\\&quot; . [\/system clock get date] \\     . \\\\\\r\\     \\n\\&quot;)\\&quot;) body=(\\&quot;\\$sysname Setup Script file see in attachment.\\\\nRouterOS\\     \\_\\\\\\r\\     \\nversion: \\$sysver\\\\nTime and Date stamp: \\&quot; . [\/system clock get time] .\\     \\_\\&quot; \\\\\\r\\     \\n\\&quot; . [\/system clock get date]);\\r\\     \\n:delay 5;\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;All System Backups emailed successfully.\\\\nBackuping complet\\     ed.\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n}&quot; add name=BackupToFTP owner=antony policy=\\     ftp,reboot,read,write,policy,test,password,sniff,sensitive source=&quot;# Set l\\     ocal variables. Change the value in \\&quot;\\&quot; to reflect your environment.\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n:local hostname  [\/system identity get name];\\r\\     \\n:local password \\&quot;xxxxxx\\&quot;\\r\\     \\n:local username \\&quot;xxxxxx\\&quot;\\r\\     \\n:local ftpserver \\&quot;xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx\\&quot;\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n# Set Filename variables. Do not change this unless you want to edit the\\     \\_format of the filename.\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n:local time [\/system clock get time];\\r\\     \\n:local date ([:pick [\/system clock get date] 0 3]  \\\\\\r\\     \\n. [:pick [\/system clock get date] 4 6] \\\\\\r\\     \\n. [:pick [\/system clock get date] 7 11]);\\r\\     \\n:local filename \\&quot;\\$hostname-\\$date-\\$time\\&quot;;\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n# Create backup file and export the config.\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\nexport compact file=\\&quot;\\$filename\\&quot;\\r\\     \\n\/system backup save name=\\&quot;\\$filename\\&quot;\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Backup Created Successfully\\&quot;\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n# Upload config file to FTP server.\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n\/tool fetch address=\\$ftpserver src-path=\\&quot;\\$filename.rsc\\&quot; \\\\\\r\\     \\nuser=\\$username mode=ftp password=\\$password \\\\\\r\\     \\ndst-path=\\&quot;\\$filename.rsc\\&quot; upload=yes\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n# Upload backup file to FTP server.\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n\/tool fetch address=\\$ftpserver src-path=\\&quot;\\$filename.backup\\&quot; \\\\\\r\\     \\nuser=\\$username mode=ftp password=\\$password \\\\\\r\\     \\ndst-path=\\&quot;\\$filename.backup\\&quot; upload=yes\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Backup Uploaded Successfully\\&quot;\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n# Delete created backup files once they have been uploaded\\r\\     \\n# so they don't accumulate and fill up storage space on the router.\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n\/file remove \\&quot;\\$filename.rsc\\&quot;\\r\\     \\n\/file remove \\&quot;\\$filename.backup\\&quot;\\r\\     \\n\\r\\     \\n:log info \\&quot;Local Backup Files Deleted Successfully\\&quot;&quot; \/system watchdog set automatic-supout=no watchdog-timer=no \/tool e-mail set address=64.233.161.109 from=&lt;mikrotik&gt; password=xxxxxx port=587 \\     user=xxxxxx@gmail.com <\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p> \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/315102\/\"> https:\/\/habrahabr.ru\/post\/315102\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f: \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c 8 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0445. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442 Mikrotik. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u2014 CCR CCR1036-12G, \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 1100 AHx2<\/p>\n<p>  \u0412\u043e \u0438\u0437\u0431\u0435\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e 2 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u043a \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0443 \u201c\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c?\u201d. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c FullMesh.<\/p>\n<p>  \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442-\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0441 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439. \u0418\u0437 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0436 \u0441 RSTP, OSPF \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b. \u0415\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u044f \u0432 \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b OSPF \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438 RSTP. <\/p>\n<p>  \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-280857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=280857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/280857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=280857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=280857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=280857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}