{"id":293080,"date":"2019-08-07T09:01:06","date_gmt":"2019-08-07T09:01:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=293080"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=293080","title":{"rendered":"\u0411\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 CRUD \u0441 nest, @nestjsx\/crud \u0438 TestMace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"post__text post__text-html js-mediator-article\">\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f REST API \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 web-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f UI \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Angular, React, Vue \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0435 backend \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/nestjs.com\/\">NestJS<\/a>. \u041c\u044b \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/client.testmace.com\/\">TestMace<\/a> \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f nest \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/@nestjsx\/crud\">@nestjsx\/crud<\/a>, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 CRUD \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p><a name=\"habracut\"><\/a>  <\/p>\n<h1 id=\"pochemu-nestjs\">\u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 NestJS<\/h1>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432 JavaScript \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u044f\u0432\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e backend \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0418 \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0435 \u0441 Nest \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 NestJS \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 TypeScript \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f NestJS \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 JavaScript, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u0445;<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 DI \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b;<\/li>\n<li>\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/expressjs.com\">express<\/a>, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fastify.io\/\">fastify<\/a>, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0411\u0414 nest \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0433\u0438 \u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/typeorm\/typeorm\">typeorm<\/a>, <a href=\"http:\/\/mongoosejs.com\/\">mongoose<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/sequelize\/sequelize\">sequelize<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>NestJS \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 REST, GraphQL, Websockets, gRPC \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d frontend \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u043c Angular \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<h1 id=\"ustanovka-nestjs-i-razvertyvanie-proekta\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 NestJS \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430<\/h1>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>Nest \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/nest\/\" class=\"user_link\">nest<\/a>\/cli, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">npm install --global @nest\/cli<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c <em>nest-res<\/em>t. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b <code>nest new nest-rest<\/code>.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">nest new nest-rest<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dmitrii@dmitrii-HP-ZBook-17-G3:~\/projects $ nest new nest-rest   We will scaffold your app in a few seconds..  CREATE \/nest-rest\/.prettierrc (51 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/README.md (3370 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/nest-cli.json (84 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/nodemon-debug.json (163 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/nodemon.json (67 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/package.json (1805 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/tsconfig.build.json (97 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/tsconfig.json (325 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/tslint.json (426 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/src\/app.controller.spec.ts (617 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/src\/app.controller.ts (274 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/src\/app.module.ts (249 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/src\/app.service.ts (142 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/src\/main.ts (208 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/test\/app.e2e-spec.ts (561 bytes) CREATE \/nest-rest\/test\/jest-e2e.json (183 bytes)  ? Which package manager would you \ufe0f to use? yarn  Installation in progress...     Successfully created project nest-rest   Get started with the following commands:  $ cd nest-rest $ yarn run start                            Thanks for installing Nest                   Please consider donating to our open collective                         to help us maintain this package.                   Donate: https:\/\/opencollective.com\/nest<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c yarn.<br \/>  \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code>npm start<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 <a href=\"http:\/\/localhost:3000\">http:\/\/localhost:3000<\/a> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<h1 id=\"nastraivaem-rabotu-s-bazoy\">\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439<\/h1>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043b PostrgreSQL. \u041e \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442, \u043f\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u0430\u044f \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414, \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 Nest \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u0422.\u043a. \u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0430\u043b \u043d\u0430 PostgreSQL, \u0442\u043e \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c TypeORM \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 ORM. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p><code>yarn add typeorm @nestjs\/typeorm pg<\/code><\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>typeorm \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0439 ORM;<\/li>\n<li>@nestjs\/typeorm \u2014 TypeORM \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f NestJS. \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432-\u0445\u0435\u043b\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432;<\/li>\n<li>pg \u2014 \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 PostgreSQL.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c docker-compose.yml \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">docker-compose.yml<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"ruby\">version: '3.1'  services:   db:     image: postgres:11.2     restart: always     environment:       POSTGRES_PASSWORD: example     volumes:       - ..\/db:\/var\/lib\/postgresql\/data       - .\/postgresql.conf:\/etc\/postgresql\/postgresql.conf     ports:       - 5432:5432   adminer:     image: adminer     restart: always     ports:       - 8080:8080<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a 2 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>db \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f postgresql \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438 11.2;<\/li>\n<li>adminer \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0436\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 web-\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043f\u043e tcp \u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">postgresql.conf<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\"># ----------------------------- # PostgreSQL configuration file # ----------------------------- # # This file consists of lines of the form: # #   name = value # # (The \"=\" is optional.)  Whitespace may be used.  Comments are introduced with # \"#\" anywhere on a line.  The complete list of parameter names and allowed # values can be found in the PostgreSQL documentation. # # The commented-out settings shown in this file represent the default values. # Re-commenting a setting is NOT sufficient to revert it to the default value; # you need to reload the server. # # This file is read on server startup and when the server receives a SIGHUP # signal.  If you edit the file on a running system, you have to SIGHUP the # server for the changes to take effect, run \"pg_ctl reload\", or execute # \"SELECT pg_reload_conf()\".  Some parameters, which are marked below, # require a server shutdown and restart to take effect. # # Any parameter can also be given as a command-line option to the server, e.g., # \"postgres -c log_connections=on\".  Some parameters can be changed at run time # with the \"SET\" SQL command. # # Memory units:  kB = kilobytes        Time units:  ms  = milliseconds #                MB = megabytes                     s   = seconds #                GB = gigabytes                     min = minutes #                TB = terabytes                     h   = hours #                                                   d   = days  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # FILE LOCATIONS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # The default values of these variables are driven from the -D command-line # option or PGDATA environment variable, represented here as ConfigDir.  #data_directory = 'ConfigDir'       # use data in another directory                     # (change requires restart) #hba_file = 'ConfigDir\/pg_hba.conf' # host-based authentication file                     # (change requires restart) #ident_file = 'ConfigDir\/pg_ident.conf' # ident configuration file                     # (change requires restart)  # If external_pid_file is not explicitly set, no extra PID file is written. #external_pid_file = ''         # write an extra PID file                     # (change requires restart)  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CONNECTIONS AND AUTHENTICATION #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # - Connection Settings - listen_addresses = '*' #listen_addresses = 'localhost'     # what IP address(es) to listen on;                     # comma-separated list of addresses;                     # defaults to 'localhost'; use '*' for all                     # (change requires restart) #port = 5432                # (change requires restart) #max_connections = 100          # (change requires restart) #superuser_reserved_connections = 3 # (change requires restart) #unix_socket_directories = '\/tmp'   # comma-separated list of directories                     # (change requires restart) #unix_socket_group = ''         # (change requires restart) #unix_socket_permissions = 0777     # begin with 0 to use octal notation                     # (change requires restart) #bonjour = off              # advertise server via Bonjour                     # (change requires restart) #bonjour_name = ''          # defaults to the computer name                     # (change requires restart)  # - TCP Keepalives - # see \"man 7 tcp\" for details  #tcp_keepalives_idle = 0        # TCP_KEEPIDLE, in seconds;                     # 0 selects the system default #tcp_keepalives_interval = 0        # TCP_KEEPINTVL, in seconds;                     # 0 selects the system default #tcp_keepalives_count = 0       # TCP_KEEPCNT;                     # 0 selects the system default  # - Authentication -  #authentication_timeout = 1min      # 1s-600s #password_encryption = md5      # md5 or scram-sha-256 #db_user_namespace = off  # GSSAPI using Kerberos #krb_server_keyfile = '' #krb_caseins_users = off  # - SSL -  #ssl = off #ssl_ca_file = '' #ssl_cert_file = 'server.crt' #ssl_crl_file = '' #ssl_key_file = 'server.key' #ssl_ciphers = 'HIGH:MEDIUM:+3DES:!aNULL' # allowed SSL ciphers #ssl_prefer_server_ciphers = on #ssl_ecdh_curve = 'prime256v1' #ssl_min_protocol_version = 'TLSv1' #ssl_max_protocol_version = '' #ssl_dh_params_file = '' #ssl_passphrase_command = '' #ssl_passphrase_command_supports_reload = off  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # RESOURCE USAGE (except WAL) #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # - Memory -  #shared_buffers = 32MB          # min 128kB                     # (change requires restart) #huge_pages = try           # on, off, or try                     # (change requires restart) #temp_buffers = 8MB         # min 800kB #max_prepared_transactions = 0      # zero disables the feature                     # (change requires restart) # Caution: it is not advisable to set max_prepared_transactions nonzero unless # you actively intend to use prepared transactions. #work_mem = 4MB             # min 64kB #maintenance_work_mem = 64MB        # min 1MB #autovacuum_work_mem = -1       # min 1MB, or -1 to use maintenance_work_mem #max_stack_depth = 2MB          # min 100kB #shared_memory_type = mmap      # the default is the first option                     # supported by the operating system:                     #   mmap                     #   sysv                     #   windows                     # (change requires restart) #dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix # the default is the first option                     # supported by the operating system:                     #   posix                     #   sysv                     #   windows                     #   mmap                     # (change requires restart)  # - Disk -  #temp_file_limit = -1           # limits per-process temp file space                     # in kB, or -1 for no limit  # - Kernel Resources -  #max_files_per_process = 1000       # min 25                     # (change requires restart)  # - Cost-Based Vacuum Delay -  #vacuum_cost_delay = 0          # 0-100 milliseconds (0 disables) #vacuum_cost_page_hit = 1       # 0-10000 credits #vacuum_cost_page_miss = 10     # 0-10000 credits #vacuum_cost_page_dirty = 20        # 0-10000 credits #vacuum_cost_limit = 200        # 1-10000 credits  # - Background Writer -  #bgwriter_delay = 200ms         # 10-10000ms between rounds #bgwriter_lru_maxpages = 100        # max buffers written\/round, 0 disables #bgwriter_lru_multiplier = 2.0      # 0-10.0 multiplier on buffers scanned\/round #bgwriter_flush_after = 0       # measured in pages, 0 disables  # - Asynchronous Behavior -  #effective_io_concurrency = 1       # 1-1000; 0 disables prefetching #max_worker_processes = 8       # (change requires restart) #max_parallel_maintenance_workers = 2   # taken from max_parallel_workers #max_parallel_workers_per_gather = 2    # taken from max_parallel_workers #parallel_leader_participation = on #max_parallel_workers = 8       # maximum number of max_worker_processes that                     # can be used in parallel operations #old_snapshot_threshold = -1        # 1min-60d; -1 disables; 0 is immediate                     # (change requires restart) #backend_flush_after = 0        # measured in pages, 0 disables  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # WRITE-AHEAD LOG #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # - Settings -  #wal_level = replica            # minimal, replica, or logical                     # (change requires restart) #fsync = on             # flush data to disk for crash safety                     # (turning this off can cause                     # unrecoverable data corruption) #synchronous_commit = on        # synchronization level;                     # off, local, remote_write, remote_apply, or on #wal_sync_method = fsync        # the default is the first option                     # supported by the operating system:                     #   open_datasync                     #   fdatasync (default on Linux)                     #   fsync                     #   fsync_writethrough                     #   open_sync #full_page_writes = on          # recover from partial page writes #wal_compression = off          # enable compression of full-page writes #wal_log_hints = off            # also do full page writes of non-critical updates                     # (change requires restart) #wal_buffers = -1           # min 32kB, -1 sets based on shared_buffers                     # (change requires restart) #wal_writer_delay = 200ms       # 1-10000 milliseconds #wal_writer_flush_after = 1MB       # measured in pages, 0 disables  #commit_delay = 0           # range 0-100000, in microseconds #commit_siblings = 5            # range 1-1000  # - Checkpoints -  #checkpoint_timeout = 5min      # range 30s-1d #max_wal_size = 1GB #min_wal_size = 80MB #checkpoint_completion_target = 0.5 # checkpoint target duration, 0.0 - 1.0 #checkpoint_flush_after = 0     # measured in pages, 0 disables #checkpoint_warning = 30s       # 0 disables  # - Archiving -  #archive_mode = off     # enables archiving; off, on, or always                 # (change requires restart) #archive_command = ''       # command to use to archive a logfile segment                 # placeholders: %p = path of file to archive                 #               %f = file name only                 # e.g. 'test ! -f \/mnt\/server\/archivedir\/%f &amp;&amp; cp %p \/mnt\/server\/archivedir\/%f' #archive_timeout = 0        # force a logfile segment switch after this                 # number of seconds; 0 disables  # - Archive Recovery -  # These are only used in recovery mode.  #restore_command = ''       # command to use to restore an archived logfile segment                 # placeholders: %p = path of file to restore                 #               %f = file name only                 # e.g. 'cp \/mnt\/server\/archivedir\/%f %p'                 # (change requires restart) #archive_cleanup_command = ''   # command to execute at every restartpoint #recovery_end_command = ''  # command to execute at completion of recovery  # - Recovery Target -  # Set these only when performing a targeted recovery.  #recovery_target = ''       # 'immediate' to end recovery as soon as a                                 # consistent state is reached                 # (change requires restart) #recovery_target_name = ''  # the named restore point to which recovery will proceed                 # (change requires restart) #recovery_target_time = ''  # the time stamp up to which recovery will proceed                 # (change requires restart) #recovery_target_xid = ''   # the transaction ID up to which recovery will proceed                 # (change requires restart) #recovery_target_lsn = ''   # the WAL LSN up to which recovery will proceed                 # (change requires restart) #recovery_target_inclusive = on # Specifies whether to stop:                 # just after the specified recovery target (on)                 # just before the recovery target (off)                 # (change requires restart) #recovery_target_timeline = 'latest'    # 'current', 'latest', or timeline ID                 # (change requires restart) #recovery_target_action = 'pause'   # 'pause', 'promote', 'shutdown'                 # (change requires restart)  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # REPLICATION #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # - Sending Servers -  # Set these on the master and on any standby that will send replication data.  #max_wal_senders = 10       # max number of walsender processes                 # (change requires restart) #wal_keep_segments = 0      # in logfile segments; 0 disables #wal_sender_timeout = 60s   # in milliseconds; 0 disables  #max_replication_slots = 10 # max number of replication slots                 # (change requires restart) #track_commit_timestamp = off   # collect timestamp of transaction commit                 # (change requires restart)  # - Master Server -  # These settings are ignored on a standby server.  #synchronous_standby_names = '' # standby servers that provide sync rep                 # method to choose sync standbys, number of sync standbys,                 # and comma-separated list of application_name                 # from standby(s); '*' = all #vacuum_defer_cleanup_age = 0   # number of xacts by which cleanup is delayed  # - Standby Servers -  # These settings are ignored on a master server.  #primary_conninfo = ''          # connection string to sending server                     # (change requires restart) #primary_slot_name = ''         # replication slot on sending server                     # (change requires restart) #promote_trigger_file = ''      # file name whose presence ends recovery #hot_standby = on           # \"off\" disallows queries during recovery                     # (change requires restart) #max_standby_archive_delay = 30s    # max delay before canceling queries                     # when reading WAL from archive;                     # -1 allows indefinite delay #max_standby_streaming_delay = 30s  # max delay before canceling queries                     # when reading streaming WAL;                     # -1 allows indefinite delay #wal_receiver_status_interval = 10s # send replies at least this often                     # 0 disables #hot_standby_feedback = off     # send info from standby to prevent                     # query conflicts #wal_receiver_timeout = 60s     # time that receiver waits for                     # communication from master                     # in milliseconds; 0 disables #wal_retrieve_retry_interval = 5s   # time to wait before retrying to                     # retrieve WAL after a failed attempt #recovery_min_apply_delay = 0       # minimum delay for applying changes during recovery  # - Subscribers -  # These settings are ignored on a publisher.  #max_logical_replication_workers = 4    # taken from max_worker_processes                     # (change requires restart) #max_sync_workers_per_subscription = 2  # taken from max_logical_replication_workers  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # QUERY TUNING #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # - Planner Method Configuration -  #enable_bitmapscan = on #enable_hashagg = on #enable_hashjoin = on #enable_indexscan = on #enable_indexonlyscan = on #enable_material = on #enable_mergejoin = on #enable_nestloop = on #enable_parallel_append = on #enable_seqscan = on #enable_sort = on #enable_tidscan = on #enable_partitionwise_join = off #enable_partitionwise_aggregate = off #enable_parallel_hash = on #enable_partition_pruning = on  # - Planner Cost Constants -  #seq_page_cost = 1.0            # measured on an arbitrary scale #random_page_cost = 4.0         # same scale as above #cpu_tuple_cost = 0.01          # same scale as above #cpu_index_tuple_cost = 0.005       # same scale as above #cpu_operator_cost = 0.0025     # same scale as above #parallel_tuple_cost = 0.1      # same scale as above #parallel_setup_cost = 1000.0   # same scale as above  #jit_above_cost = 100000        # perform JIT compilation if available                     # and query more expensive than this;                     # -1 disables #jit_inline_above_cost = 500000     # inline small functions if query is                     # more expensive than this; -1 disables #jit_optimize_above_cost = 500000   # use expensive JIT optimizations if                     # query is more expensive than this;                     # -1 disables  #min_parallel_table_scan_size = 8MB #min_parallel_index_scan_size = 512kB #effective_cache_size = 4GB  # - Genetic Query Optimizer -  #geqo = on #geqo_threshold = 12 #geqo_effort = 5            # range 1-10 #geqo_pool_size = 0         # selects default based on effort #geqo_generations = 0           # selects default based on effort #geqo_selection_bias = 2.0      # range 1.5-2.0 #geqo_seed = 0.0            # range 0.0-1.0  # - Other Planner Options -  #default_statistics_target = 100    # range 1-10000 #constraint_exclusion = partition   # on, off, or partition #cursor_tuple_fraction = 0.1        # range 0.0-1.0 #from_collapse_limit = 8 #join_collapse_limit = 8        # 1 disables collapsing of explicit                     # JOIN clauses #force_parallel_mode = off #jit = on               # allow JIT compilation #plan_cache_mode = auto         # auto, force_generic_plan or                     # force_custom_plan  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # REPORTING AND LOGGING #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # - Where to Log -  #log_destination = 'stderr'     # Valid values are combinations of                     # stderr, csvlog, syslog, and eventlog,                     # depending on platform.  csvlog                     # requires logging_collector to be on.  # This is used when logging to stderr: #logging_collector = off        # Enable capturing of stderr and csvlog                     # into log files. Required to be on for                     # csvlogs.                     # (change requires restart)  # These are only used if logging_collector is on: #log_directory = 'log'          # directory where log files are written,                     # can be absolute or relative to PGDATA #log_filename = 'postgresql-%Y-%m-%d_%H%M%S.log'    # log file name pattern,                     # can include strftime() escapes #log_file_mode = 0600           # creation mode for log files,                     # begin with 0 to use octal notation #log_truncate_on_rotation = off     # If on, an existing log file with the                     # same name as the new log file will be                     # truncated rather than appended to.                     # But such truncation only occurs on                     # time-driven rotation, not on restarts                     # or size-driven rotation.  Default is                     # off, meaning append to existing files                     # in all cases. #log_rotation_age = 1d          # Automatic rotation of logfiles will                     # happen after that time.  0 disables. #log_rotation_size = 10MB       # Automatic rotation of logfiles will                     # happen after that much log output.                     # 0 disables.  # These are relevant when logging to syslog: #syslog_facility = 'LOCAL0' #syslog_ident = 'postgres' #syslog_sequence_numbers = on #syslog_split_messages = on  # This is only relevant when logging to eventlog (win32): # (change requires restart) #event_source = 'PostgreSQL'  # - When to Log -  #log_min_messages = warning     # values in order of decreasing detail:                     #   debug5                     #   debug4                     #   debug3                     #   debug2                     #   debug1                     #   info                     #   notice                     #   warning                     #   error                     #   log                     #   fatal                     #   panic  #log_min_error_statement = error    # values in order of decreasing detail:                     #   debug5                     #   debug4                     #   debug3                     #   debug2                     #   debug1                     #   info                     #   notice                     #   warning                     #   error                     #   log                     #   fatal                     #   panic (effectively off)  #log_min_duration_statement = -1    # logs statements and their durations                     # according to log_statement_sample_rate. -1 is disabled,                     # 0 logs all statement, &gt; 0 logs only statements running at                     # least this number of milliseconds.  #log_statement_sample_rate = 1  # Fraction of logged statements over                     # log_min_duration_statement. 1.0 logs all statements,                     # 0 never logs.  # - What to Log -  #debug_print_parse = off #debug_print_rewritten = off #debug_print_plan = off #debug_pretty_print = on #log_checkpoints = off #log_connections = off #log_disconnections = off #log_duration = off #log_error_verbosity = default      # terse, default, or verbose messages #log_hostname = off #log_line_prefix = '%m [%p] '       # special values:                     #   %a = application name                     #   %u = user name                     #   %d = database name                     #   %r = remote host and port                     #   %h = remote host                     #   %p = process ID                     #   %t = timestamp without milliseconds                     #   %m = timestamp with milliseconds                     #   %n = timestamp with milliseconds (as a Unix epoch)                     #   %i = command tag                     #   %e = SQL state                     #   %c = session ID                     #   %l = session line number                     #   %s = session start timestamp                     #   %v = virtual transaction ID                     #   %x = transaction ID (0 if none)                     #   %q = stop here in non-session                     #        processes                     #   %% = '%'                     # e.g. '&lt;%u%%%d&gt; ' #log_lock_waits = off           # log lock waits &gt;= deadlock_timeout #log_statement = 'none'         # none, ddl, mod, all #log_replication_commands = off #log_temp_files = -1            # log temporary files equal or larger                     # than the specified size in kilobytes;                     # -1 disables, 0 logs all temp files #log_timezone = 'GMT'  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # PROCESS TITLE #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  #cluster_name = ''          # added to process titles if nonempty                     # (change requires restart) #update_process_title = on  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # STATISTICS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # - Query and Index Statistics Collector -  #track_activities = on #track_counts = on #track_io_timing = off #track_functions = none         # none, pl, all #track_activity_query_size = 1024   # (change requires restart) #stats_temp_directory = 'pg_stat_tmp'  # - Monitoring -  #log_parser_stats = off #log_planner_stats = off #log_executor_stats = off #log_statement_stats = off  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # AUTOVACUUM #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  #autovacuum = on            # Enable autovacuum subprocess?  'on'                     # requires track_counts to also be on. #log_autovacuum_min_duration = -1   # -1 disables, 0 logs all actions and                     # their durations, &gt; 0 logs only                     # actions running at least this number                     # of milliseconds. #autovacuum_max_workers = 3     # max number of autovacuum subprocesses                     # (change requires restart) #autovacuum_naptime = 1min      # time between autovacuum runs #autovacuum_vacuum_threshold = 50   # min number of row updates before                     # vacuum #autovacuum_analyze_threshold = 50  # min number of row updates before                     # analyze #autovacuum_vacuum_scale_factor = 0.2   # fraction of table size before vacuum #autovacuum_analyze_scale_factor = 0.1  # fraction of table size before analyze #autovacuum_freeze_max_age = 200000000  # maximum XID age before forced vacuum                     # (change requires restart) #autovacuum_multixact_freeze_max_age = 400000000    # maximum multixact age                     # before forced vacuum                     # (change requires restart) #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_delay = 2ms # default vacuum cost delay for                     # autovacuum, in milliseconds;                     # -1 means use vacuum_cost_delay #autovacuum_vacuum_cost_limit = -1  # default vacuum cost limit for                     # autovacuum, -1 means use                     # vacuum_cost_limit  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CLIENT CONNECTION DEFAULTS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # - Statement Behavior -  #client_min_messages = notice       # values in order of decreasing detail:                     #   debug5                     #   debug4                     #   debug3                     #   debug2                     #   debug1                     #   log                     #   notice                     #   warning                     #   error #search_path = '\"$user\", public'    # schema names #row_security = on #default_tablespace = ''        # a tablespace name, '' uses the default #temp_tablespaces = ''          # a list of tablespace names, '' uses                     # only default tablespace #check_function_bodies = on #default_transaction_isolation = 'read committed' #default_transaction_read_only = off #default_transaction_deferrable = off #session_replication_role = 'origin' #statement_timeout = 0          # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled #lock_timeout = 0           # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled #idle_in_transaction_session_timeout = 0    # in milliseconds, 0 is disabled #vacuum_freeze_min_age = 50000000 #vacuum_freeze_table_age = 150000000 #vacuum_multixact_freeze_min_age = 5000000 #vacuum_multixact_freeze_table_age = 150000000 #vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor = 0.1    # fraction of total number of tuples                         # before index cleanup, 0 always performs                         # index cleanup #bytea_output = 'hex'           # hex, escape #xmlbinary = 'base64' #xmloption = 'content' #gin_fuzzy_search_limit = 0 #gin_pending_list_limit = 4MB  # - Locale and Formatting -  #datestyle = 'iso, mdy' #intervalstyle = 'postgres' #timezone = 'GMT' #timezone_abbreviations = 'Default'     # Select the set of available time zone                     # abbreviations.  Currently, there are                     #   Default                     #   Australia (historical usage)                     #   India                     # You can create your own file in                     # share\/timezonesets\/. #extra_float_digits = 1         # min -15, max 3; any value &gt;0 actually                     # selects precise output mode #client_encoding = sql_ascii        # actually, defaults to database                     # encoding  # These settings are initialized by initdb, but they can be changed. #lc_messages = 'C'          # locale for system error message                     # strings #lc_monetary = 'C'          # locale for monetary formatting #lc_numeric = 'C'           # locale for number formatting #lc_time = 'C'              # locale for time formatting  # default configuration for text search #default_text_search_config = 'pg_catalog.simple'  # - Shared Library Preloading -  #shared_preload_libraries = ''  # (change requires restart) #local_preload_libraries = '' #session_preload_libraries = '' #jit_provider = 'llvmjit'       # JIT library to use  # - Other Defaults -  #dynamic_library_path = '$libdir'  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # LOCK MANAGEMENT #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  #deadlock_timeout = 1s #max_locks_per_transaction = 64     # min 10                     # (change requires restart) #max_pred_locks_per_transaction = 64    # min 10                     # (change requires restart) #max_pred_locks_per_relation = -2   # negative values mean                     # (max_pred_locks_per_transaction                     #  \/ -max_pred_locks_per_relation) - 1 #max_pred_locks_per_page = 2            # min 0  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # VERSION AND PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # - Previous PostgreSQL Versions -  #array_nulls = on #backslash_quote = safe_encoding    # on, off, or safe_encoding #escape_string_warning = on #lo_compat_privileges = off #operator_precedence_warning = off #quote_all_identifiers = off #standard_conforming_strings = on #synchronize_seqscans = on  # - Other Platforms and Clients -  #transform_null_equals = off  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # ERROR HANDLING #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  #exit_on_error = off            # terminate session on any error? #restart_after_crash = on       # reinitialize after backend crash? #data_sync_retry = off          # retry or panic on failure to fsync                     # data?                     # (change requires restart)  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CONFIG FILE INCLUDES #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # These options allow settings to be loaded from files other than the # default postgresql.conf.  #include_dir = 'conf.d'         # include files ending in '.conf' from                     # directory 'conf.d' #include_if_exists = 'exists.conf'  # include file only if it exists #include = 'special.conf'       # include file  #------------------------------------------------------------------------------ # CUSTOMIZED OPTIONS #------------------------------------------------------------------------------  # Add settings for extensions here<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0439\u043d\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code>docker-compose up -d<\/code>. \u041b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code>docker-compose up<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b ormconfig.js \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">ormconfig.js<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">const process = require('process');  const username = process.env.POSTGRES_USER || \"postgres\"; const password = process.env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD || \"example\";  module.exports = {   \"type\": \"postgres\",   \"host\": \"localhost\",   \"port\": 5432,   username,   password,   \"database\": \"postgres\",   \"synchronize\": true,   \"dropSchema\": false,   \"logging\": true,   \"entities\": [__dirname + \"\/src\/**\/*.entity.ts\", __dirname + \"\/dist\/**\/*.entity.js\"],   \"migrations\": [\"migrations\/**\/*.ts\"],   \"subscribers\": [\"subscriber\/**\/*.ts\", \"dist\/subscriber\/**\/.js\"],   \"cli\": {     \"entitiesDir\": \"src\",     \"migrationsDir\": \"migrations\",     \"subscribersDir\": \"subscriber\"   } } <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f cli typeorm.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0445 3 \u0438 4 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443 \u0432\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (dev, stage, prod, etc). \u041f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f postgres, \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u2014 example. \u0412 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>synchronize \u2014 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0432 production, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0430\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <code>schema:sync<\/code> \u0438\u0437 CLI TypeORM.<\/li>\n<li>dropSchema \u2014 \u0441\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0443\u044e, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/li>\n<li>entities \u2014 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044f\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0435.<\/li>\n<li>cli.entitiesDir \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043e\u043b\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0437 CLI TypeORM.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 TypeORM \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c Nest \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code>TypeOrmModule<\/code> \u0432 <code>AppModule<\/code>. \u0422.\u0435. \u0432\u0430\u0448 <code>AppModule<\/code> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">app.module.ts<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">import { Module } from '@nestjs\/common'; import { AppController } from '.\/app.controller'; import { AppService } from '.\/app.service'; import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs\/typeorm'; import * as process from \"process\";  const username = process.env.POSTGRES_USER || 'postgres'; const password = process.env.POSTGRES_PASSWORD || 'example';  @Module({   imports: [     TypeOrmModule.forRoot({       type: 'postgres',       host: 'localhost',       port: 5432,       username,       password,       database: 'postgres',       entities: [__dirname + '\/**\/*.entity{.ts,.js}'],       synchronize: true,     }),   ],   controllers: [AppController],   providers: [AppService], }) export class AppModule {}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 <code>forRoot<\/code> \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0435 ormconfig.ts<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 TypeORM \u0432 package.json. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e CLI \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 javascript \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 nodejs. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 typescript. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u0438\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f CLI. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 ts-node:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p><code>yarn add -D ts-node<\/code><\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0432 package.json:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"plaintext\">\"typeorm\": \"ts-node -r tsconfig-paths\/register .\/node_modules\/typeorm\/cli.js\", \"migration:generate\": \"yarn run typeorm migration:generate -n\", \"migration:create\": \"yarn run typeorm migration:create -n\", \"migration:run\": \"yarn run typeorm migration:run\"<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430, typeorm, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 ts-node \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 cli TypeORM. \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c:<br \/>  <code>migration:generate<\/code> \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445.<br \/>  <code>migration:create<\/code> \u2014 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<br \/>  <code>migration:run<\/code> \u2014 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439.<br \/>  \u041d\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441 cli, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<h1 id=\"ustanovka-paketov-dlya-sozdaniya-crud\">\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f CRUD<\/h1>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e Nest \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c API, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0438\u0437\u0431\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041a \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f, \u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438. \u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 CRUD \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0418 Nest \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435! \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/@nestjsx\/crud\">@nestjsx\/crud<\/a>. \u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442 \u0421\u0423\u0411\u0414;<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0444\u0438\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043f\u0430\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043a\u0435\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442.\u0434.;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430 front-end;<\/li>\n<li>\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430;<\/li>\n<li>\u043d\u0435\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 swagger \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0424\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/@nestjsx\/crud\">@nestjsx\/crud<\/a> \u2014 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/crud\/\" class=\"user_link\">Crud<\/a>() \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u043e\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/@nestjsx\/crud-request\">@nestjsx\/crud-request<\/a> \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\/\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0435 frontend;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/@nestjsx\/crud-typeorm\">@nestjsx\/crud-typeorm<\/a> \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 TypeORM, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 TypeOrmCrudService \u0441 CRUD \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u0411\u0414.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/nest\/\" class=\"user_link\">nest<\/a>jsx\/crud \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/nest\/\" class=\"user_link\">nest<\/a>jsx\/crud-typeorm. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0445<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">yarn add @nestjsx\/crud class-transformer class-validator<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/class-transformer\">class-transformer<\/a> \u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/class-validator\">class-validator<\/a> \u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0435\u043c\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e. \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441\u044b \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<h1 id=\"neposredstvennaya-realizaciya-crud\">\u041d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f CRUD<\/h1>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u043e\u0437\u044c\u043c\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0423 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f: <code>id<\/code>, <code>username<\/code>, <code>displayName<\/code>, <code>email<\/code>. <code>id<\/code> \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435, <code>email<\/code> \u0438 <code>username<\/code> \u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f. \u0412\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e! \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0443 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0443\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 Nest \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>  \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code>users<\/code>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f cli \u043e\u0442 NestJS, \u0438 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <code>nest g module users<\/code>. <\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">nest g module users<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dmitrii@dmitrii-HP-ZBook-17-G3:~\/projects\/nest-rest git:(master*)$ nest g module users CREATE \/src\/users\/users.module.ts (82 bytes) UPDATE \/src\/app.module.ts (312 bytes)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443 entities, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0441\u044e\u0434\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b user.entity.ts \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">user.entity.ts<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">import { Column, Entity, PrimaryGeneratedColumn } from 'typeorm';  @Entity() export class User {   @PrimaryGeneratedColumn()   id: string;    @Column({unique: true})   email: string;    @Column({unique: true})   username: string;    @Column({nullable: true})   displayName: string; }<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c &#171;\u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e&#187; \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c <code>UsersModule<\/code> \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c <code>TypeOrmModule<\/code> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">users.module.ts<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">import { Module } from '@nestjs\/common'; import { UsersController } from '.\/controllers\/users\/users.controller'; import { UsersService } from '.\/services\/users\/users.service'; import { TypeOrmModule } from '@nestjs\/typeorm'; import { User } from '.\/entities\/user.entity';  @Module({   controllers: [UsersController],   providers: [UsersService],   imports: [     TypeOrmModule.forFeature([User])   ] }) export class UsersModule {}<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0422.\u0435 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c <code>TypeOrmModule<\/code>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 <code>forFeature<\/code> \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044e.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0443 <code>npm run migration:generate -- CreateUserTable<\/code>:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">\u0417\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0439\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">$ npm run migration:generate -- CreateUserTable Migration \/home\/dmitrii\/projects\/nest-rest\/migrations\/1563346135367-CreateUserTable.ts has been generated successfully. Done in 1.96s.<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0434\u043e! \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435. \u0412\u0437\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b \u0441 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">1563346135367-CreateUserTable.ts<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">import {MigrationInterface, QueryRunner} from \"typeorm\";  export class CreateUserTable1563346816726 implements MigrationInterface {      public async up(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise&lt;any&gt; {         await queryRunner.query(`CREATE TABLE \"user\" (\"id\" SERIAL NOT NULL, \"email\" character varying NOT NULL, \"username\" character varying NOT NULL, \"displayName\" character varying, CONSTRAINT \"UQ_e12875dfb3b1d92d7d7c5377e22\" UNIQUE (\"email\"), CONSTRAINT \"UQ_78a916df40e02a9deb1c4b75edb\" UNIQUE (\"username\"), CONSTRAINT \"PK_cace4a159ff9f2512dd42373760\" PRIMARY KEY (\"id\"))`);     }      public async down(queryRunner: QueryRunner): Promise&lt;any&gt; {         await queryRunner.query(`DROP TABLE \"user\"`);     }  }<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0424\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430!<br \/>  \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">npm run migration:run.<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0441\u0435, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0445\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<br \/>  \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442 <code>TypeOrmCrudService<\/code>. \u0412 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 <code>User<\/code> \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">users.service.ts<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">import { Injectable } from '@nestjs\/common'; import { TypeOrmCrudService } from '@nestjsx\/crud-typeorm'; import { User } from '..\/..\/entities\/user.entity'; import { InjectRepository } from '@nestjs\/typeorm'; import { Repository } from 'typeorm';  @Injectable() export class UsersService extends TypeOrmCrudService&lt;User&gt;{   constructor(@InjectRepository(User) usersRepository: Repository&lt;User&gt;){     super(usersRepository);   } }<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0435 <code>users<\/code>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043e\u043b\u0438 <code>nest g controller users\/controllers\/users<\/code><\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler\"><b class=\"spoiler_title\">nest g controller users\/controllers\/users<\/b><\/p>\n<div class=\"spoiler_text\">\n<pre><code class=\"bash\">dmitrii@dmitrii-HP-ZBook-17-G3:~\/projects\/nest-rest git:(master*)$ nest g controller users\/controllers\/users CREATE \/src\/users\/controllers\/users\/users.controller.spec.ts (486 bytes) CREATE \/src\/users\/controllers\/users\/users.controller.ts (99 bytes) UPDATE \/src\/users\/users.module.ts (188 bytes)<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/nest\/\" class=\"user_link\">nest<\/a>jsx\/crud. \u041d\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441 <code>UsersController<\/code> \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">@Crud({   model: {     type: User   } })<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/crud\/\" class=\"user_link\">Crud<\/a> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e. \u0422\u0438\u043f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 <code>model.type<\/code> \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430.<br \/>  \u0412\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441 <code>CrudController&lt;User&gt;<\/code>. &#171;\u0412 \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0435&#187; \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<pre><code class=\"javascript\">import { Controller } from '@nestjs\/common'; import { Crud, CrudController } from '@nestjsx\/crud'; import { User } from '..\/..\/entities\/user.entity'; import { UsersService } from '..\/..\/services\/users\/users.service';  @Crud({   model: {     type: User   } }) @Controller('users') export class UsersController implements CrudController&lt;User&gt;{   constructor(public service: UsersService){} }<\/code><\/pre>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0418 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435! \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u044e! \u041d\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435? \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435!<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<h1 id=\"sozdanie-scenariya-zaprosov-v-testmace\">\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 TestMace<\/h1>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c IDE \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 API <a href=\"https:\/\/client.testmace.com\/\">TestMace<\/a>. \u041f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 TestMace? \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043e\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c: \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0443 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0431 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0447\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435;<\/li>\n<li>\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f API \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0437 Swagger.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0439 <code>npm start<\/code> \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0421\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043e\u043a \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e url localhost:3000\/users. \u0421\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 url.<br \/>  \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 TestMace \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0439\u0441:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/1y\/v5\/wc\/1yv5wclkdlwkhewh--vgztxmpsq.png\"><\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/docs-ru.testmace.com\/node-types\/project\">Project<\/a>. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/docs-ru.testmace.com\/node-types\/requeststep\">RequestStep<\/a> \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Project \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 <strong>Add node -&gt; RequestStep<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/as\/gp\/8x\/asgp8xdyjflvyya7qvjl4xv4qpe.png\"><\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435 URL \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0442\u0435 localhost:3000\/users \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c 200 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u041e\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438.<br \/>  \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>c\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043f\u043e id \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f;<\/li>\n<li>\u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e id \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0435 1.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043b\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/docs-ru.testmace.com\/node-types\/folder\">Folder<\/a>. \u041f\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Folder \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e Project \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c <strong>Add node -&gt; Folder<\/strong>. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b <em>check-create<\/em>. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 <em>check-create<\/em> \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0437\u0435\u043b <em>create-user<\/em>. \u0422\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/ix\/kq\/h4\/ixkqh4ev2sgmrdpnlm41m0cua84.png\"><\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043c \u043a \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e <em>create-user<\/em> \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u2014 POST<\/li>\n<li>URL \u2014 localhost:3000\/users<\/li>\n<li>Body \u2014 JSON \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c <code>{\"email\": \"user@user.com\", \"displayName\": \"New user\", \"username\": \"user\"}<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441. \u041d\u0430\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/oj\/ll\/bc\/ojllbcdqhus0xu2ofwjmnczbc54.png\"><\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436, \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 id \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f, \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/docs-ru.testmace.com\/variables\/user-variables\/dynamic-variables\">\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/a>. \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438. \u0412\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 parsed \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 id \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 <strong>Assign to variable<\/strong>. \u0412 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Node<\/strong> \u2014 \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e. \u0412\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c <em>check-create<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Variable name<\/strong> \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u041d\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043c <code>userId<\/code>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u043e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/0m\/pi\/ua\/0mpiuajrvqzagb_tvnlb9-bn5ru.gif\"><\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. \u0410 \u0442.\u043a. \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f <code>userId<\/code> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 <em>check-create<\/em> \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044f \u0432\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<br \/>  \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0410 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f. \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043a\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 <em>check-create<\/em> \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 <em>check-if exists<\/em> \u0441 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c <code>url<\/code> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c <code>localhost:3000\/users\/${$dynamicVar.userId}<\/code>. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430 <code>${variable_name}<\/code> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439. \u0422.\u043a. \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443 <code>$dynamicVar<\/code>, \u0442.\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 <code>userId<\/code> \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c <code>${$dynamicVar.userId}<\/code>. \u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u0438 \u0443\u0431\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e.<br \/>  \u041e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0448\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0445 \u2014 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0435, \u0442.\u043a. \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044f email \u0438 username \u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0435 check-create \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441 delete-user \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0422\u0438\u043f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430 \u2014 DELETE<\/li>\n<li>URL \u2014 <code>localhost:3000\/users\/${$dynamicVar.userId}<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043c. \u0416\u0434\u0435\u043c. \u041d\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c)<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0443 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e <em>check-create<\/em> \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0442 <strong>Run<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/6f\/df\/mb\/6fdfmbcyg1ebxwp4_q_1ou0uh0s.gif\"><\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0423\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c<br \/>  \u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0432 <strong>File -&gt; Save project<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<h1 id=\"zaklyuchenie\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h1>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u2014 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/users\/nest\/\" class=\"user_link\">nest<\/a>jsx\/crud \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439;<\/li>\n<li>\u043c\u043e\u0449\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 crud-\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u044b;<\/li>\n<li>\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 swagger;<\/li>\n<li>\u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a NestJS \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0410 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f IDE \u043a\u0430\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/client.testmace.com\">TestMace<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f.<\/p>\n<p>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/client.testmace.com\">TestMace<\/a>, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/github.com\/TestMace\/nest-rest\">https:\/\/github.com\/TestMace\/nest-rest<\/a>. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 <a href=\"https:\/\/client.testmace.com\">TestMace<\/a> \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c <strong>File -&gt; Open project<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>               <script class=\"js-mediator-script\">!function(e){function t(t,n){if(!(n in e)){for(var r,a=e.document,i=a.scripts,o=i.length;o--;)if(-1!==i[o].src.indexOf(t)){r=i[o];break}if(!r){r=a.createElement(\"script\"),r.type=\"text\/javascript\",r.async=!0,r.defer=!0,r.src=t,r.charset=\"UTF-8\";var d=function(){var e=a.getElementsByTagName(\"script\")[0];e.parentNode.insertBefore(r,e)};\"[object Opera]\"==e.opera?a.addEventListener?a.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\",d,!1):e.attachEvent(\"onload\",d):d()}}}t(\"\/\/mediator.mail.ru\/script\/2820404\/\",\"_mediator\")}(window);<\/script>     <br \/> \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/462585\/\"> https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/post\/462585\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"post__text post__text-html js-mediator-article\">\n<p>\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f REST API \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 web-\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0414\u043b\u044f UI \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 Angular, React, Vue \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435. \u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0436\u0435 backend \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0432. \u0421\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044f \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0444\u0440\u0435\u0439\u043c\u0432\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a <a href=\"https:\/\/nestjs.com\/\">NestJS<\/a>. \u041c\u044b \u0432 <a href=\"https:\/\/client.testmace.com\/\">TestMace<\/a> \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f nest \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npmjs.com\/package\/@nestjsx\/crud\">@nestjsx\/crud<\/a>, \u043c\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 CRUD \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-293080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293080","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=293080"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/293080\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=293080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=293080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=293080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}