{"id":362384,"date":"2024-05-21T01:34:01","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T01:34:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=362384"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=362384","title":{"rendered":"<span>Open Source Initiative \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><!--[--><!--]--><\/div>\n<div id=\"post-content-body\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-formatted-body article-formatted-body article-formatted-body_version-2\">\n<div xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/webt\/ac\/dh\/-_\/acdh-_iiubqw5f5awgafvtfcwwi.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/ac\/dh\/-_\/acdh-_iiubqw5f5awgafvtfcwwi.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Source Initiative (OSI) <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.opensource.org\/the-most-popular-licenses-for-each-language-2023\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b OSI \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.org\/osd\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Open Source Definition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e OSI, \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 MIT, Apache 2.0, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 JavaScript \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f MIT, \u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 Python \u2014 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f Apache 2.0. \u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f BSD \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f GPL \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 MIT, Apache 2.0 \u0438 BSD.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/webt\/qj\/vm\/dh\/qjvmdh-y1c6g0umegylfruesg6c.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/qj\/vm\/dh\/qjvmdh-y1c6g0umegylfruesg6c.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><em>JavaScript (\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 NPM): MIT (53%), Apache 2.0 (14.76%), ISC (10.48%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (13.49%), BSD-3 (1.45%), GPLv3 (0.46%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/webt\/yu\/gy\/xr\/yugyxrydqvotinojdin4zccbvre.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/yu\/gy\/xr\/yugyxrydqvotinojdin4zccbvre.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><em>C#\/.NET (Nuget): 58.71% \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, MIT (21.55%), Apache 2.0 (13.37%), LGPLv3 (1.33%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/webt\/ii\/sm\/s9\/iisms9wfwecxcifoyhvrl_yzejy.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/ii\/sm\/s9\/iisms9wfwecxcifoyhvrl_yzejy.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><em>Java (Maven): Apache 2.0 (69.18%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (16.89%), MIT (7.4%), LGPLv3 (1.4%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/webt\/bc\/vp\/he\/bcvpheygnlrhkplrywlga6slwn8.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/bc\/vp\/he\/bcvpheygnlrhkplrywlga6slwn8.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><em>Python (PyPI): MIT (29.14%), Apache 2.0 (23.98%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (23.69%), BSD-2 (6.25%), GPLv3 (6.11%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/webt\/3c\/uv\/ou\/3cuvoukh83qkg78_6uqllm_pjd4.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/3c\/uv\/ou\/3cuvoukh83qkg78_6uqllm_pjd4.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><em>Ruby (Gem): MIT (63.11%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (23.37%), Apache 2.0 (6.66%), BSD-3 (1.26%) . <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/webt\/va\/em\/he\/vaemhegf1gk8dltgyihs3fu2nle.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/va\/em\/he\/vaemhegf1gk8dltgyihs3fu2nle.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><em>PHP (Composer): MIT (64.37%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (11.25%), BSD-3 (5.72%), GPLv2 (4.61%), Apache 2.0 (3.92%), LGPLv3 (1.01%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/webt\/ho\/sx\/3e\/hosx3eg_dm-lk9u_8_uq7y72rme.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/ho\/sx\/3e\/hosx3eg_dm-lk9u_8_uq7y72rme.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><em>Go: Apache 2.0 (32.49%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (29.67%), MIT (20.1%), BSD-3 (4.04%), GPLv3 (2.42%), MPLv2.0 (2.17%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/webt\/ql\/cd\/75\/qlcd75zqymuhiwgmxru0kqbj6xw.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/webt\/ql\/cd\/75\/qlcd75zqymuhiwgmxru0kqbj6xw.png\"\/><\/figure>\n<p><em>Rust (Crate): MIT + Apache 2.0 (30.83%), MIT (27.8%), Apache 2.0 (15.82%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----><!----><\/div>\n<p><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll-container\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll tm-article-poll_variant-bordered\">\n<div class=\"tm-notice tm-notice_positive tm-article-poll__notice\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__inner\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__content\" data-test-id=\"notice-content\"><!--[--><span>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kek\/v1\/auth\/habrahabr\/?back=\/ru\/news\/779280\/&#038;hl=ru\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__header\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445?<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answers\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent tm-article-poll__answer-percent_winning\">79.31% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">MIT<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">23<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress tm-article-poll__answer-progress_winning\" style=\"width: 79.31%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">6.9% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">BSD<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 6.9%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">24.14% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">Apache<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 24.14%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">24.14% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">GPL<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 24.14%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">0% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">ISC<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 0%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">3.45% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">MPL<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 3.45%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">13.79% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 13.79%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">6.9% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 6.9%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__stats\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 29 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.   \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 13 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. <\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p> \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/779280\/\"> https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/779280\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div><!--[--><!--]--><\/div>\n<div id=\"post-content-body\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-formatted-body article-formatted-body article-formatted-body_version-2\">\n<div xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">\n<figure class=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f Open Source Initiative (OSI) <a href=\"https:\/\/blog.opensource.org\/the-most-popular-licenses-for-each-language-2023\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430<\/a> \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b OSI \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043c <a href=\"https:\/\/opensource.org\/osd\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer nofollow\">Open Source Definition<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e OSI, \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 MIT, Apache 2.0, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 JavaScript \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f MIT, \u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0430 Python \u2014 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f Apache 2.0. \u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f BSD \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u044f GPL \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430\u0435\u0442 MIT, Apache 2.0 \u0438 BSD.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 2023 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>JavaScript (\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 NPM): MIT (53%), Apache 2.0 (14.76%), ISC (10.48%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (13.49%), BSD-3 (1.45%), GPLv3 (0.46%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>C#\/.NET (Nuget): 58.71% \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438, MIT (21.55%), Apache 2.0 (13.37%), LGPLv3 (1.33%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>Java (Maven): Apache 2.0 (69.18%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (16.89%), MIT (7.4%), LGPLv3 (1.4%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>Python (PyPI): MIT (29.14%), Apache 2.0 (23.98%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (23.69%), BSD-2 (6.25%), GPLv3 (6.11%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>Ruby (Gem): MIT (63.11%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (23.37%), Apache 2.0 (6.66%), BSD-3 (1.26%) . <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>PHP (Composer): MIT (64.37%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (11.25%), BSD-3 (5.72%), GPLv2 (4.61%), Apache 2.0 (3.92%), LGPLv3 (1.01%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>Go: Apache 2.0 (32.49%), \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 (29.67%), MIT (20.1%), BSD-3 (4.04%), GPLv3 (2.42%), MPLv2.0 (2.17%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<figure class=\"\"><\/figure>\n<p><em>Rust (Crate): MIT + Apache 2.0 (30.83%), MIT (27.8%), Apache 2.0 (15.82%). <\/em> <\/p>\n<hr\/>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----><!----><\/div>\n<p><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll-container\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll tm-article-poll_variant-bordered\">\n<div class=\"tm-notice tm-notice_positive tm-article-poll__notice\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__inner\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__content\" data-test-id=\"notice-content\"><!--[--><span>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kek\/v1\/auth\/habrahabr\/?back=\/ru\/news\/779280\/&#038;hl=ru\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__header\">\u041a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445?<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answers\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent tm-article-poll__answer-percent_winning\">79.31% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">MIT<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">23<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress tm-article-poll__answer-progress_winning\" style=\"width: 79.31%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">6.9% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">BSD<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 6.9%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">24.14% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">Apache<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 24.14%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">24.14% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">GPL<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">7<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 24.14%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">0% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">ISC<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">0<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 0%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">3.45% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">MPL<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">1<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 3.45%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">13.79% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u0411\u0435\u0437 \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">4<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 13.79%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">6.9% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u0421\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0438<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">2<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 6.9%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__stats\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 29 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.   \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 13 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. <\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p> \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/779280\/\"> https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/779280\/<\/a><br \/><\/br><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-362384","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362384","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=362384"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/362384\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=362384"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=362384"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=362384"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}