{"id":367539,"date":"2024-05-21T03:23:01","date_gmt":"2024-05-21T03:23:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=367539"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-05-21T03:23:01","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=367539","title":{"rendered":"RHEL: \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f-\u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
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\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u0451\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043a \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0443. \u0418 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b:
\u2014 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0438\u043b\u0438?
\u041c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b:
\u2014 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043b \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043b \u0435\u0434\u0443.
\u2014 \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f? \u00a0\u2014 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043b \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a.
\u2014 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u044e \u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u043d\u043e\u0448\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043b\u044e \u0435\u0434\u0443, \u00a0\u2014 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440.
\u2014 \u0410 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c?
\u2014 \u0414\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0451!<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/figure>\n

\u0425\u0430\u0431\u0440, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0442! <\/p>\n

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u0432 RHEL \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0432 \u00ab\u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0414\u0436\u0435\u0442\u00bb \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u0447\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435. \u041d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442? \u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f. <\/p>\n

1)\u00a0\u00a0\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 minimal install \u0432\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c GUI. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u0432\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e. \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043f\u0443 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u044e:<\/p>\n

# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=rhel-7-server-rpms group list Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager There is no installed groups file. Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum) Available Environment Groups:    Minimal Install    Infrastructure Server    File and Print Server    Basic Web Server    Virtualization Host    Server with GUI Available Groups:    Compatibility Libraries    Console Internet Tools    Development Tools    Graphical Administration Tools    Legacy UNIX Compatibility    Scientific Support    Security Tools    Smart Card Support    System Administration Tools    System Management Done<\/code><\/pre>\n
2)\u00a0\u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e Eratta (\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u043c):<\/p>\n
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=rhel-7-server-rpms updateinfo list Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager rhel-7-server-rpms                                                                                                                            | 3.5 kB  00:00:00      (1\/2): rhel-7-server-rpms\/7Server\/x86_64\/updateinfo                                                                                           | 4.3 MB  00:00:03      (2\/2): rhel-7-server-rpms\/7Server\/x86_64\/primary_db                                                                                           |  94 MB  00:00:11      RHBA-2018:3230 bugfix         GeoIP-1.5.0-13.el7.x86_64 RHBA-2019:2224 bugfix         GeoIP-1.5.0-14.el7.x86_64 RHBA-2017:2925 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.8.0-11.el7_4.x86_64 RHBA-2018:0778 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.10.2-13.el7.x86_64 RHBA-2018:1406 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.10.2-14.el7_5.x86_64 RHBA-2018:2000 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.10.2-16.el7_5.x86_64 RHBA-2018:3207 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.12.0-6.el7.x86_64 RHBA-2018:3349 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.12.0-7.el7_6.x86_64 RHSA-2018:3665 Important\/Sec. NetworkManager-1:1.12.0-8.el7_6.x86_64 RHBA-2019:0519 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.12.0-10.el7_6.x86_64 RHBA-2019:2302 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.18.0-5.el7.x86_64 RHBA-2019:2601 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.18.0-5.el7_7.1.x86_64 RHBA-2020:0381 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.18.0-5.el7_7.2.x86_64 RHBA-2020:1162 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.18.4-3.el7.x86_64<\/code><\/pre>\n
3)\u00a0\u0412\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0442\u0447\u0430\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 CVE (Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures<\/strong>):\u00a0<\/p>\n
# yum --disablerepo=* --enablerepo=rhel-7-server-rpms updateinfo list cves Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager  CVE-2018-1000135 bugfix         NetworkManager-1:1.12.0-6.el7.x86_64  CVE-2018-15688   Important\/Sec. NetworkManager-1:1.12.0-8.el7_6.x86_64  CVE-2020-10754   Moderate\/Sec.  NetworkManager-1:1.18.8-1.el7.x86_64  CVE-2018-1000135 bugfix         NetworkManager-config-server-1:1.12.0-6.el7.noarch  CVE-2018-15688   Important\/Sec. NetworkManager-config-server-1:1.12.0-8.el7_6.noarch  CVE-2020-10754   Moderate\/Sec.  NetworkManager-config-server-1:1.18.8-1.el7.noarch  CVE-2018-1000135 bugfix         NetworkManager-libnm-1:1.12.0-6.el7.x86_64<\/code><\/pre>\n
4)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u041c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e, \u0430 \u00ab\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u00bb, \u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b. \u00a0<\/p>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043e. \u041d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439: \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438 reposync, \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c createrepo, \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e? \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e? \u0418\u00a0\u0434\u0430, \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0442, — \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f RHEL \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 8 \u0438 9. <\/p>\n
\u0414\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\n
\u041f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u0438<\/h2>\n
\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0448 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u0441 RHEL7. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n
# yum list installed | egrep 'yum-utils|createrepo' createrepo.noarch                0.9.9-28.el7                @rhel-7-server-rpms yum-utils.noarch                 1.1.31-54.el7_8             @rhel-7-server-rpms<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0442, \u0442\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n
# yum install yum-utils createrepo<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n
# mkdir \/habr<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0421\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\n
\u0412\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-rpms:   <\/p>\n
# reposync --repoid=rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-rpms  -p \/habr\/ (1\/23): ansible-2.4.1.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 7.6 MB  00:00:05      (2\/23): ansible-2.4.0.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 7.6 MB  00:00:07      (3\/23): ansible-2.4.2.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 7.6 MB  00:00:04      (4\/23): ansible-2.4.3.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 7.6 MB  00:00:06      (5\/23): ansible-2.4.4.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 7.6 MB  00:00:06      (6\/23): ansible-2.4.5.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 7.6 MB  00:00:04      (7\/23): ansible-2.4.6.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                   | 7.6 MB  00:00:03      (8\/23): ansible-doc-2.4.0.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                               | 751 kB  00:00:04      (9\/23): ansible-doc-2.4.1.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                               | 752 kB  00:00:03      (10\/23): ansible-doc-2.4.3.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                              | 762 kB  00:00:03      (11\/23): ansible-doc-2.4.2.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                              | 762 kB  00:00:04      (12\/23): ansible-doc-2.4.4.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                              | 763 kB  00:00:03      (13\/23): ansible-doc-2.4.5.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                              | 763 kB  00:00:05      (14\/23): ansible-doc-2.4.6.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                              | 763 kB  00:00:03      (15\/23): libtomcrypt-1.17-23.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  | 224 kB  00:00:04      (16\/23): libtommath-0.42.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                  |  35 kB  00:00:03      (17\/23): python-ecdsa-0.11-4.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                  |  69 kB  00:00:02      (18\/23): python-httplib2-0.9.1-2.1.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                            | 115 kB  00:00:03      (19\/23): python-paramiko-2.1.1-2.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                            | 267 kB  00:00:03      (20\/23): python-paramiko-2.1.1-4.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                              | 268 kB  00:00:02      (21\/23): python2-jmespath-0.9.0-4.el7ae.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                           |  39 kB  00:00:03      (22\/23): python-passlib-1.6.5-1.1.el7.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                             | 488 kB  00:00:03      (23\/23): sshpass-1.06-1.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                       |  21 kB  00:00:02<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c. \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u043b\u044f reposync \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043c \u2014 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f Packages c \u043f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n
# ls -la \/habr \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 0 drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  44 Jan 16 15:29 . dr-xr-xr-x. 21 root root 273 Jan 16 11:00 .. drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root  22 Jan 16 15:29 rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-rpms  # ls -la \/habr\/rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-rpms\/ \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 0 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 22 Jan 16 15:29 . drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 44 Jan 16 15:29 .. drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 42 Jan 16 15:29 Packages  # ls -la \/habr\/rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-rpms\/Packages\/ \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 8 drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root   42 Jan 16 15:29 . drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root   22 Jan 16 15:29 .. drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 16 15:29 a drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   90 Jan 16 15:29 l drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 16 15:30 p drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   43 Jan 16 15:30 s<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u041d\u0430\u043c \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c createrepo:<\/p>\n
# createrepo -v \/habr\/rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-rpms\/ Spawning worker 0 with 23 pkgs Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-2.4.0.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-2.4.1.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-2.4.2.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-2.4.3.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-2.4.4.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-2.4.5.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-2.4.6.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-doc-2.4.0.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-doc-2.4.1.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-doc-2.4.2.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-doc-2.4.3.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-doc-2.4.4.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-doc-2.4.5.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/a\/ansible-doc-2.4.6.0-1.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/l\/libtomcrypt-1.17-23.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/l\/libtommath-0.42.0-4.el7.x86_64.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/p\/python-ecdsa-0.11-4.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/p\/python-httplib2-0.9.1-2.1.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/p\/python-paramiko-2.1.1-2.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/p\/python-paramiko-2.1.1-4.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/p\/python-passlib-1.6.5-1.1.el7.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/p\/python2-jmespath-0.9.0-4.el7ae.noarch.rpm Worker 0: reading Packages\/s\/sshpass-1.06-1.el7.x86_64.rpm Workers Finished Saving Primary metadata Saving file lists metadata Saving other metadata Generating sqlite DBs Starting other db creation: Tue Jan 16 15:37:26 2024 Ending other db creation: Tue Jan 16 15:37:26 2024 Starting filelists db creation: Tue Jan 16 15:37:26 2024 Ending filelists db creation: Tue Jan 16 15:37:26 2024 Starting primary db creation: Tue Jan 16 15:37:26 2024 Ending primary db creation: Tue Jan 16 15:37:27 2024 Sqlite DBs complete<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b (http, https, ftp). \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432:<\/p>\n
# ls -la \/habr\/rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-rpms\/ \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 4 drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root   38 Jan 16 15:37 . drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root   44 Jan 16 15:29 .. drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root   42 Jan 16 15:29 Packages drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jan 16 15:37 repodata  # ls -la \/habr\/rhel-7-server-ansible-2.4-rpms\/repodata\/ \u0438\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e 320 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root   4096 Jan 16 15:37 . drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root     38 Jan 16 15:37 .. -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 194421 Jan 16 15:37 5d3a98988d64c0fba42cf6f38c00cc7a56ece841967ad5c1b1f0e23c14c6dbb8-filelists.xml.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   9455 Jan 16 15:37 74446747bb7badc70ec2d426db315fa40c2e4a9a6d24656d350b31c5f4a0b9e5-other.sqlite.bz2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  76944 Jan 16 15:37 9c3e51467bb460465294f072070df75f03c748e4a5a47bed869668eefbbc5d40-filelists.sqlite.bz2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root  14000 Jan 16 15:37 ac4fd8f904f96e48a5a140819f4d6602251f2c155a18617568fb830298824dde-primary.sqlite.bz2 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   5213 Jan 16 15:37 b24363dba2ecb22acf7afe41d8f79fb0ca33fad510b23c7d45336d687f1a6eac-other.xml.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   5849 Jan 16 15:37 c335203528188fd8d50943a2ba2c4e1724460dbd1cebcc8c7c330b5ad22721c8-primary.xml.gz -rw-r--r--. 1 root root   2983 Jan 16 15:37 repomd.xml<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 repodata \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435:<\/p>\n