{"id":412156,"date":"2024-06-29T22:23:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-29T22:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=412156"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-29T22:23:02","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=412156","title":{"rendered":"<span>Mikrotik RoS v7.1 NAT \u0432 IPv6<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><!--[--><!--]--><\/div>\n<div id=\"post-content-body\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-formatted-body article-formatted-body article-formatted-body_version-2\">\n<div xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">\n<h2>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e IPv6 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 NAT, \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NAT \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<h3>IPv6 NAT &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e NAT &#8212; \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 NAT &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 NAT \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 managed MultiWAN.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#171;\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e IPv6&#187;, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e &#8212; NAT-PT, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a IPv6 Network Address Translation-Protocol Translation (NAT-PT).<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442: \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 IPv4, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv6 \u0442\u0430\u043a-\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0432 Mikrotik \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e IPv6 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e &#8212; NAT.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"full-width\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/r\/w1560\/getpro\/habr\/upload_files\/c4c\/18f\/176\/c4c18f176de17de22b44f9a5db504bfa.png\" width=\"619\" height=\"853\" data-src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/upload_files\/c4c\/18f\/176\/c4c18f176de17de22b44f9a5db504bfa.png\"\/><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 &#171;\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e&#187; &#8212; OSPF. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 WireGuard &#8212; \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>OpenVPN UDP &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>BGP &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----><!----><\/div>\n<p><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll-container\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll tm-article-poll_variant-bordered\">\n<div class=\"tm-notice tm-notice_positive tm-article-poll__notice\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__inner\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__content\" data-test-id=\"notice-content\"><!--[--><span>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kek\/v1\/auth\/habrahabr\/?back=\/ru\/news\/594981\/&#038;hl=ru\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__header\">IPv6 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430?<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answers\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent tm-article-poll__answer-percent_winning\">52.8% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">85<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress tm-article-poll__answer-progress_winning\" style=\"width: 52.8%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">47.2% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">76<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 47.2%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__stats\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b 161 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.   \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 25 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. <\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll tm-article-poll_variant-bordered\">\n<div class=\"tm-notice tm-notice_positive tm-article-poll__notice\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__inner\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__content\" data-test-id=\"notice-content\"><!--[--><span>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kek\/v1\/auth\/habrahabr\/?back=\/ru\/news\/594981\/&#038;hl=ru\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__header\">IPv6 NAT<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answers\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent tm-article-poll__answer-percent_winning\">66.45% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">103<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress tm-article-poll__answer-progress_winning\" style=\"width: 66.45%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">33.55% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">52<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 33.55%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__stats\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 155 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.   \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 26 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. <\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p> \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/594981\/\"> https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/594981\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div><!--[--><!--]--><\/div>\n<div id=\"post-content-body\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"article-formatted-body article-formatted-body article-formatted-body_version-2\">\n<div xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">\n<h2>\u041d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0439\u043f\u0430<\/h2>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e IPv6 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044f\u0442 \u0437\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 NAT, \u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e \u0438\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0433\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0431\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 NAT \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d.<\/p>\n<h3>IPv6 NAT &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c?<\/h3>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e NAT &#8212; \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 NAT &#8212; \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437 NAT \u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0439 managed MultiWAN.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043d\u0435\u0432 \u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432 &#171;\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e IPv6&#187;, \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e &#8212; NAT-PT, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u043a IPv6 Network Address Translation-Protocol Translation (NAT-PT).<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0435\u043d\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0438\u0448\u0443\u0442: \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 IPv4, \u043d\u043e \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv6 \u0442\u0430\u043a-\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f IPv4.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0432 Mikrotik \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e IPv6 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e &#8212; NAT.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"full-width\"><figcaption><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h2>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435 &#8212; \u0443 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 &#171;\u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e&#187; &#8212; OSPF. \u0415\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0443\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438 WireGuard &#8212; \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 &#8212; \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>OpenVPN UDP &#8212; \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e \u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0438 \u043e\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>BGP &#8212; \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0441 \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0435\u043c, \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!----><!----><\/div>\n<p><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll-container\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll tm-article-poll_variant-bordered\">\n<div class=\"tm-notice tm-notice_positive tm-article-poll__notice\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__inner\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__content\" data-test-id=\"notice-content\"><!--[--><span>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kek\/v1\/auth\/habrahabr\/?back=\/ru\/news\/594981\/&#038;hl=ru\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__header\">IPv6 \u2014 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0448\u043a\u0430?<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answers\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent tm-article-poll__answer-percent_winning\">52.8% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u0414\u0430<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">85<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress tm-article-poll__answer-progress_winning\" style=\"width: 52.8%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">47.2% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u041d\u0435\u0442<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">76<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 47.2%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__stats\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b 161 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c.   \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 25 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. <\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll tm-article-poll_variant-bordered\">\n<div class=\"tm-notice tm-notice_positive tm-article-poll__notice\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__inner\"><!----><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-notice__content\" data-test-id=\"notice-content\"><!--[--><span>\u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0435. <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"\/kek\/v1\/auth\/habrahabr\/?back=\/ru\/news\/594981\/&#038;hl=ru\">\u0412\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/a>, \u043f\u043e\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0443\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0430.<\/span><!--]--><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__header\">IPv6 NAT<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answers\"><!--[--><\/p>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent tm-article-poll__answer-percent_winning\">66.45% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u041d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">103<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress tm-article-poll__answer-progress_winning\" style=\"width: 66.45%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-data\"><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-percent\">33.55% <\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-label\">\u041d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d<\/span><span class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-votes\">52<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-bar\">\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__answer-progress\" style=\"width: 33.55%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<div class=\"tm-article-poll__stats\"> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 155 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439.   \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c 26 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439. <\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p><!--]--><\/div>\n<p> \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/594981\/\"> https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/594981\/<\/a><br \/><\/br><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-412156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=412156"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/412156\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=412156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=412156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=412156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}