{"id":472888,"date":"2025-09-01T21:00:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T21:00:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=472888"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=472888","title":{"rendered":"Vulkan \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Rust. \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044c 1<\/span>"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n
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\"\"<\/figure>\n

\u0414\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0446\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432 Vulkan c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0431\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0438 ash. \u042f \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 api, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e Vulkan — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0447 \u043e\u0442 GPU<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 vulkan device<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0439 Vulkan<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 AppInfo<‘_><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Instance<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \n

    \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \n

    \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0435\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \n

    \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u043d\u0430 rust<\/p>\n

    cargo new --bin CryEngine<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0414\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<\/p>\n
    cargo add ash<\/code><\/pre>\n
    use ash::Entry; use ash::vk::*;  fn main() {      \/*        \u0417\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 Vulkan, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e load \u0438\u043b\u0438        \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e linked \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c features         \u0434\u043b\u044f ash     *\/     let entry = unsafe { Entry::load().unwrap() };      \/\/ \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u044e\u044e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e VK_API_VERSION     let version = unsafe {          entry.try_enumerate_instance_version()        .expect(\"Error enumerate instance version\")      };      let api_version = match version {         \/\/ \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f 1.1+         Some(version) => {             version         },         \/\/ \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f         None => {             API_VERSION_1_0         }     }; } <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 ApplicationInfo<‘_>, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f Vulkan Instance<\/p>\n
     use ash::Entry; use ash::vk::*;  fn main() {      let entry = unsafe { Entry::load().unwrap() };      \/\/ \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044e     let version = unsafe {          entry.try_enumerate_instance_version()        .expect(\"Error enumerate instance version\")      };      \/\/ \u0412\u044b\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438     let api_version = match version {         Some(version) => {             version         },         None => {             API_VERSION_1_0         }     };      \/*          \u0421\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c - \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u044f vulkan, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043c\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c,          \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c. \u0411\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 \"\u0441\" \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442          \u0435\u0451 \u0432 CStr \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443     *\/       let app_info = ApplicationInfo::default()         .application_name(c\"Far Cry 9\")         .engine_name(c\"Cry Engine\")         .engine_version(12)         .application_version(0)         .api_version(api_version);  } <\/code><\/pre>\n
    Layers and Extensions<\/strong><\/p>\n
    \u0412 Vulkan \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438(Layers). Layers — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b Vulkan API, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f Vulkan. \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438: https:\/\/docs.vulkan.org\/guide\/latest\/layers.html<\/a><\/p>\n
     use ash::Entry; use ash::vk::*;  fn main() {       let entry = unsafe { Entry::load().unwrap() };     let version = unsafe { entry.try_enumerate_instance_version().expect(\"Error enumerate instance version\")};      let api_version = match version {         Some(version) => {             version         },         None => {             API_VERSION_1_0         }     };      let app_info = ApplicationInfo::default()         .application_name(c\"Far Cry 9\")         .engine_name(c\"Cry Engine\")         .engine_version(12)         .application_version(0)         .api_version(api_version);      let layers = unsafe { entry.enumerate_instance_layer_properties().expect(\"Error enumerate layers\") };      let extensions = unsafe {          entry.enumerate_instance_extension_properties(None).expect(\"Error enumerate instance properties\")     };      println!(\"-----------Layers--------------\");     for i in &layers {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.layer_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     } }<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438:<\/p>\n
    \"VK_LAYER_AMD_switchable_graphics\" \"VK_LAYER_VALVE_steam_overlay\" \"VK_LAYER_VALVE_steam_fossilize\" \"VK_LAYER_OBS_HOOK\" \"VK_LAYER_RENDERDOC_Capture\" \"VK_LAYER_LUNARG_api_dump\" \"VK_LAYER_LUNARG_gfxreconstruct\" \"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_synchronization2\" \"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation\" \"VK_LAYER_LUNARG_monitor\" \"VK_LAYER_LUNARG_screenshot\" \"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_profiles\" \"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_shader_object\" \"VK_LAYER_LUNARG_crash_diagnostic\"<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u041d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f — VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Vulkan<\/p>\n
    \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f extensions(\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f), \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 Vulkan<\/p>\n
    use ash::Entry; use ash::vk::*;  fn main() {       let entry = unsafe { Entry::load().unwrap() };      let version = unsafe { entry.try_enumerate_instance_version().expect(\"Error enumerate instance version\")};      let api_version = match version {         Some(version) => {             version         },         None => {             API_VERSION_1_0         }     };      let app_info = ApplicationInfo::default()         .application_name(c\"Far Cry 9\")         .engine_name(c\"Cry Engine\")         .engine_version(12)         .application_version(0)         .api_version(api_version);      let layers = unsafe { entry.enumerate_instance_layer_properties().expect(\"Error enumerate layers\") };      let extensions = unsafe {          \/\/\/ \u041c\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c None, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c          \/\/\/ \u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e          entry.enumerate_instance_extension_properties(None).expect(\"Error enumerate instance properties\")     };      println!(\"-----------Layers--------------\");     for i in &layers {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.layer_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"------------Extensions------------\");     for i in &extensions {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.extension_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"---------------------------------\"); }<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u042f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e Window OS, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439<\/p>\n
    \"VK_KHR_device_group_creation\" \"VK_KHR_external_fence_capabilities\" \"VK_KHR_external_memory_capabilities\" \"VK_KHR_external_semaphore_capabilities\" \"VK_KHR_get_physical_device_properties2\" \"VK_KHR_get_surface_capabilities2\" \"VK_KHR_surface\" \"VK_KHR_win32_surface\" \"VK_EXT_debug_report\" \"VK_EXT_debug_utils\" \"VK_EXT_swapchain_colorspace\" \"VK_KHR_portability_enumeration\" \"VK_LUNARG_direct_driver_loading\" <\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u0418\u0437 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044f \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e 4 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
       «VK_KHR_surface» — \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d. Vulkan \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439 FrameBuffre \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0441<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
       «VK_KHR_win32_surface» — \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 Windows<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
       «VK_EXT_debug_report» — \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    4. \n
       «VK_EXT_debug_utils»  — \u0415\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u043c InstanceCreateInfo<‘_> \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u044f\u043c\u0438<\/p>\n
       use ash::Entry; use ash::vk::*;  fn main() {       let entry = unsafe { Entry::load().unwrap() };      let version = unsafe { entry.try_enumerate_instance_version().expect(\"Error enumerate instance version\") };      let api_version = match version {         Some(version) => {             version         },         None => {             API_VERSION_1_0         }     };      let app_info = ApplicationInfo::default()         .application_name(c\"Far Cry 9\")         .engine_name(c\"Cry Engine\")         .engine_version(12)         .application_version(0)         .api_version(api_version);      let layers = unsafe { entry.enumerate_instance_layer_properties().expect(\"Error enumerate layers\") };      let extensions = unsafe {          entry.enumerate_instance_extension_properties(None).expect(\"Error enumerate instance properties\")     };       println!(\"------------Layers---------------\");      for i in &layers {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.layer_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"------------Extensions------------\");      for i in &extensions {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.extension_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"---------------------------------\");      \/\/\/ \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f!     let required_extensions = [         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_KHR_surface\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_KHR_win32_surface\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_EXT_debug_report\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_EXT_debug_utils\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),     ];      \/\/\/ \u0422\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438!     let required_layers = [         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),     ];      let instance_info = InstanceCreateInfo::default()         .enabled_extension_names(&required_extensions)         .enabled_layer_names(&required_layers)         .application_info(&app_info);      let instance = unsafe {         \/\/ \u0412\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e None \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e callback \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e         entry.create_instance(&instance_info, None)         .map_err(|e| format!(\"Error create insatnce with errror: {}\", e))         .unwrap()     }; } <\/code><\/pre>\n
      Device(\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e)<\/strong><\/p>\n
      Device — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e device \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043d\u0430 GPU \u0438 \u0436\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0445\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 Instance, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0438 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0447\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n
      \u0421\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e(\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e) GPU<\/p>\n
      use ash::Entry; use ash::vk::*;  fn main() {      let entry = unsafe { Entry::load().unwrap() };     let version = unsafe { entry.try_enumerate_instance_version().expect(\"Error enumerate instance version\") };      let api_version = match version {         Some(version) => {             version         },         None => {             API_VERSION_1_0         }     };      let app_info = ApplicationInfo::default()         .application_name(c\"Far Cry 9\")         .engine_name(c\"Cry Engine\")         .engine_version(12)         .application_version(0)         .api_version(api_version);      let layers = unsafe { entry.enumerate_instance_layer_properties().expect(\"Error enumerate layers\") };      let extensions = unsafe {          entry.enumerate_instance_extension_properties(None).expect(\"Error enumerate instance properties\")     };      println!(\"-----------Layers--------------\");      for i in &layers {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.layer_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"------------Extensions------------\");      for i in &extensions {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.extension_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"---------------------------------\");      let extension_names = extensions         .iter()         .map(|x| x.extension_name.as_ptr())         .collect::<Vec<*const i8>>();      let layer_names = layers         .iter()         .map(|x| x.layer_name.as_ptr())         .collect::<Vec<*const i8>>();      let instance_info = InstanceCreateInfo::default()         .enabled_extension_names(&extension_names)         .enabled_layer_names(&layer_names)         .application_info(&app_info);      let instance = unsafe {         entry.create_instance(&instance_info, None)         .map_err(|e| format!(\"Error create insatnce with errror: {}\", e))         .unwrap()     };      \/\/  \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430     let phys_devs = unsafe { instance.enumerate_physical_devices().expect(\"Error enumerate Physical Devices\")};      let mut phsy_dev_index = 0;      println!(\"-------------Available GPU-------------------\");     for (index, i) in phys_devs.iter().enumerate() {          \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430         let prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_properties(*i) };          \/\/ \u0412\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e         println!(\"DEVICE_NAME:        {:?}\", prop.device_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"Undefined\"));         println!(\"VULKAN_API_VERSION: {:?}\", prop.api_version);         println!(\"DEVICE_TYPE:        {:?}\", prop.device_type);         println!(\"DRIVER VERSION:     {:?}\", prop.driver_version);          if prop.device_type == PhysicalDeviceType::INTEGRATED_GPU {             phsy_dev_index = index;             break;         }     } } <\/code><\/pre>\n
      QueueFamily<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c GPU, \u044f \u0431\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0449\u0438, \u043a\u0430\u043a Queue Familes(\u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439). \u0423 GPU \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 Queue(\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438) \u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441 CPU \u043d\u0430 GPU, \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439. \u0421\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0438 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/u> \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043c.<\/p>\n
       use std::ffi::CStr; use ash::Entry; use ash::vk::*;  fn main() {       let entry = unsafe { Entry::load().unwrap() };      let version = unsafe { entry.try_enumerate_instance_version().expect(\"Error enumerate instance version\") };      let api_version = match version {         Some(version) => {             version         },         None => {             API_VERSION_1_0         }     };      let app_info = ApplicationInfo::default()         .application_name(c\"Far Cry 9\")         .engine_name(c\"Cry Engine\")         .engine_version(12)         .application_version(0)         .api_version(api_version);      let layers = unsafe { entry.enumerate_instance_layer_properties().expect(\"Error enumerate layers\") };      let extensions = unsafe {          entry.enumerate_instance_extension_properties(None).expect(\"Error enumerate instance properties\")     };      println!(\"-----------Layers--------------\");      for i in &layers {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.layer_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"------------Extensions------------\");      for i in &extensions {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.extension_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"---------------------------------\");      let required_extensions = [         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_KHR_surface\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_KHR_win32_surface\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_EXT_debug_report\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_EXT_debug_utils\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),     ];      let required_layers = [         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),     ];      let instance_info = InstanceCreateInfo::default()         .enabled_extension_names(&required_extensions)         .enabled_layer_names(&required_layers)         .application_info(&app_info);      let instance = unsafe {         entry.create_instance(&instance_info, None)         .map_err(|e| format!(\"Error create insatnce with errror: {}\", e))         .unwrap()     };      let phys_devs = unsafe { instance.enumerate_physical_devices().expect(\"Error enumerate Physical Devices\") };     let mut phys_dev_index = 0;      println!(\"-------------Avaliable GPU-------------------\");     for (index, i) in phys_devs.iter().enumerate() {          let prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_properties(*i) };         println!(\"DEVICE_NAME:        {:?}\", prop.device_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"Undefined\"));         println!(\"VULKAN_API_VERSION: {:?}\", prop.api_version);         println!(\"DEVICE_TYPE:        {:?}\", prop.device_type);         println!(\"DRIVER VERSION:     {:?}\", prop.driver_version);          if prop.device_type == PhysicalDeviceType::INTEGRATED_GPU {             phys_dev_index = index;             break;         }     }      let phys_dev = phys_devs[phys_dev_index];      \/\/\/ \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e \u043f\u0430\u043c\u044f\u0442\u0438     let memory_prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_memory_properties(phys_dev) };     \/\/\/ \u0418\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439     let queue_family_prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_queue_family_properties(phys_dev) };     \/\/\/ \u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e GPU     let phys_prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_properties(phys_dev) };      \/\/ \u0421\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443     struct QueueFamilyInfo {         queue_family_index: usize,         queue_prop: QueueFamilyProperties     }      let mut queue_infos = vec![];      for (index, i) in queue_family_prop.iter().enumerate() {         println!(\"Queue Family: {}: Queue Count: {:?}, Flags: {:?}\", index, i.queue_count, i.queue_flags);         queue_infos.push(QueueFamilyInfo {             queue_family_index: index,             queue_prop: *i         });     } } <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u0423 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n
      Queue Family: 0: Queue Count: 1, Flags: GRAPHICS | COMPUTE | TRANSFER | SPARSE_BINDING Queue Family: 1: Queue Count: 2, Flags: COMPUTE | TRANSFER | SPARSE_BINDING Queue Family: 2: Queue Count: 1, Flags: TRANSFER | SPARSE_BINDING<\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u041c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434 1-2 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n
      Priority<\/strong><\/p>\n
      \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0436\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043c\u043e\u0433 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u044c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0436\u0435. <\/p>\n
       use std::ffi::CStr; use ash::Entry; use ash::vk::*;  fn main() {       let entry = unsafe { Entry::load().unwrap() };      let version = unsafe { entry.try_enumerate_instance_version().expect(\"Error enumerate instance version\") };      let api_version = match version {         Some(version) => {             version         },         None => {             API_VERSION_1_0         }     };      let app_info = ApplicationInfo::default()         .application_name(c\"Far Cry 9\")         .engine_name(c\"Cry Engine\")         .engine_version(12)         .application_version(0)         .api_version(api_version);      let layers = unsafe { entry.enumerate_instance_layer_properties().expect(\"Error enumerate layers\") };      let extensions = unsafe {          entry.enumerate_instance_extension_properties(None).expect(\"Error enumerate instance properties\")     };      println!(\"-----------Layers--------------\");      for i in &layers {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.layer_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"------------Extensions------------\");      for i in &extensions {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.extension_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"---------------------------------\");      let required_extensions = [         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_KHR_surface\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_KHR_win32_surface\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_EXT_debug_report\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_EXT_debug_utils\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),     ];      let required_layers = [         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),     ];      let instance_info = InstanceCreateInfo::default()         .enabled_extension_names(&required_extensions)         .enabled_layer_names(&required_layers)         .application_info(&app_info);      let instance = unsafe {         entry.create_instance(&instance_info, None)         .map_err(|e| format!(\"Error create insatnce with errror: {}\", e))         .unwrap()     };      let phys_devs = unsafe { instance.enumerate_physical_devices().expect(\"Error enumerate Physical Devices\") };     let mut phys_dev_index = 0;      println!(\"-------------Avaliable GPU-------------------\");     for (index, i) in phys_devs.iter().enumerate() {          let prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_properties(*i) };         println!(\"DEVICE_NAME:        {:?}\", prop.device_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"Undefined\"));         println!(\"VULKAN_API_VERSION: {:?}\", prop.api_version);         println!(\"DEVICE_TYPE:        {:?}\", prop.device_type);         println!(\"DRIVER VERSION:     {:?}\", prop.driver_version);          if prop.device_type == PhysicalDeviceType::INTEGRATED_GPU {             phys_dev_index = index;             break;         }     }      let phys_dev = phys_devs[phys_dev_index];      let memory_prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_memory_properties(phys_dev) };     let queue_family_prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_queue_family_properties(phys_dev) };     let phys_prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_properties(phys_dev) };      struct QueueFamilyInfo {         queue_family_index: usize,         queue_prop: QueueFamilyProperties     }      let mut queue_infos = vec![];      for (index, i) in queue_family_prop.iter().enumerate() {         println!(\"Queue Family: {}: Queue Count: {:?}, Flags: {:?}\", index, i.queue_count, i.queue_flags);         queue_infos.push(QueueFamilyInfo {             queue_family_index: index,             queue_prop: *i         });     }      \/\/ \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435     let priority = [1.0f32];     let mut queue_family_infos = vec![];      for i in queue_infos {          let device_queue_info = DeviceQueueCreateInfo::default()             .queue_family_index(i.queue_family_index as u32)             .queue_priorities(&priority);          queue_family_infos.push(device_queue_info)     }  } <\/code><\/pre>\n
      Device Extensions and Layers<\/p>\n
      \u0423 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 — \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 Swapchain(\u0426\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430)<\/p>\n
       use std::ffi::CStr; use ash::Entry; use ash::vk::*;  fn main() {       let entry = unsafe { Entry::load().unwrap() };     let version = unsafe { entry.try_enumerate_instance_version().expect(\"Error enumerate instance version\") };      let api_version = match version {         Some(version) => {             version         },         None => {             API_VERSION_1_0         }     };      let app_info = ApplicationInfo::default()         .application_name(c\"Far Cry 9\")         .engine_name(c\"Cry Engine\")         .engine_version(12)         .application_version(0)         .api_version(api_version);      let layers = unsafe { entry.enumerate_instance_layer_properties().expect(\"Error enumerate layers\") };      let extensions = unsafe {          entry.enumerate_instance_extension_properties(None).expect(\"Error enumerate instance properties\")     };      println!(\"-----------Layers--------------\");     for i in &layers {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.layer_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"------------Extensions------------\");     for i in &extensions {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.extension_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }     println!(\"---------------------------------\");      let required_extensions = [         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_KHR_surface\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_KHR_win32_surface\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_EXT_debug_report\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_EXT_debug_utils\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),     ];      let required_layers = [         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_LAYER_KHRONOS_validation\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr(),     ];      let instance_info = InstanceCreateInfo::default()         .enabled_extension_names(&required_extensions)         .enabled_layer_names(&required_layers)         .application_info(&app_info);      let instance = unsafe {         entry.create_instance(&instance_info, None)         .map_err(|e| format!(\"Error create insatnce with errror: {}\", e))         .unwrap()     };      let phys_devs = unsafe { instance.enumerate_physical_devices().expect(\"Error enumerate Physical Devices\") };     let mut phys_dev_index = 0;      println!(\"-------------Avaliable GPU-------------------\");     for (index, i) in phys_devs.iter().enumerate() {          let prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_properties(*i) };         println!(\"DEVICE_NAME:        {:?}\", prop.device_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"Undefined\"));         println!(\"VULKAN_API_VERSION: {:?}\", prop.api_version);         println!(\"DEVICE_TYPE:        {:?}\", prop.device_type);         println!(\"DRIVER VERSION:     {:?}\", prop.driver_version);          if prop.device_type == PhysicalDeviceType::INTEGRATED_GPU {             phys_dev_index = index;             break;         }     }      let phys_dev = phys_devs[phys_dev_index];      let memory_prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_memory_properties(phys_dev) };     let queue_family_prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_queue_family_properties(phys_dev) };     let phys_prop = unsafe { instance.get_physical_device_properties(phys_dev) };      struct QueueFamilyInfo {         queue_family_index: usize,         queue_prop: QueueFamilyProperties     }      let mut queue_infos = vec![];      for (index, i) in queue_family_prop.iter().enumerate() {         println!(\"Queue Family: {}: Queue Count: {:?}, Flags: {:?}\", index, i.queue_count, i.queue_flags);         queue_infos.push(QueueFamilyInfo {             queue_family_index: index,             queue_prop: *i         });     }      let priority = [1.0f32];     let mut queue_family_infos = vec![];      for i in queue_infos {          let device_queue_info = DeviceQueueCreateInfo::default()             .queue_family_index(i.queue_family_index as u32)             .queue_priorities(&priority);          queue_family_infos.push(device_queue_info)     }      let extensions = unsafe { instance.enumerate_device_extension_properties(phys_dev).expect(\"Error enumerate device extensions\") };      println!(\"------------Device Extensions---------------------\");     for i in &extensions {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.extension_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      \/\/ \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e!     let required_extesions = [         CStr::from_bytes_with_nul(b\"VK_KHR_swapchain\\0\").unwrap().as_ptr()     ];      let layers = unsafe {          instance.enumerate_device_layer_properties(phys_dev)         .expect(\"Error enumerate device layers\")     };      println!(\"------------Device Layers---------------------\");     for i in &layers {         println!(\"{:?}\", i.layer_name_as_c_str().unwrap_or(&c\"None\"));     }      println!(\"-------------------------------------------------\");      \/\/ \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 features     let features = PhysicalDeviceFeatures::default();      \/\/ \u0417\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438     let device_info = DeviceCreateInfo::default()         .enabled_features(&features)         .queue_create_infos(&queue_family_infos)         .enabled_extension_names(&required_extesions);      \/\/ \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e     let device = unsafe {         instance.create_device(phys_dev, &device_info, None).expect(\"Error create device\")     };   } <\/code><\/pre>\n
      \u041d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0441\u0451! \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438. \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u0435\u0445, \u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043f\u0443\u0433\u043d\u0443\u043b \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c — \u0434\u0430, \u0437\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u044b\u0445\u00a0glBegin<\/code>\/glEnd<\/code>, \u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u00a0\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0434 GPU. \u0412\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0451 \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0447\u0435\u0448\u044c.  <\/p>\n
      \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438:<\/p>\n