{"id":477575,"date":"2026-04-27T09:28:37","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T09:28:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=477575"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=477575","title":{"rendered":"SMART Monitoring System"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

<\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438: https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/962290<\/a>
\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0448\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 smartmontools<\/code> \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u043e. \u041d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 …<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043b \u043c\u043e\u0451 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043a\u043e\u0439.<\/p>\n\n

\ud83d\udccb \u041e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/h4>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    \u2699\ufe0f \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f smartd<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \ud83d\udd0d \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b DEVICESCAN<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \ud83d\udd14 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Telegram<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \ud83d\udd04 Fallback-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \n

    \ud83d\udcca Weekly Summary \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \n

    \ud83e\udde9 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \n

    \u2705 \u0427\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    \u2699\ufe0f \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f smartd<\/h4>\n

    \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/strong>: \/etc\/smartmontools\/smartd.conf<\/code><\/p>\n

    DEVICESCAN -a -o on -S on \\  -s (S\/..\/..\/7\/10|L\/..\/..\/01\/12) \\  -m root \\  -M exec \/path\/to\/script\/smartd-tg-alert.sh \\  -n standby,10,q<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n\n
    \ud83d\udd0d \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u044b DEVICESCAN<\/h4>\n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440<\/p>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    DEVICESCAN<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432: SATA, NVMe, USB (\u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u043e\u0439 SMART)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    -a<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0441\u0435 SMART-\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u044b, \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438, health-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    -o on<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 offline-\u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    -S on<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    -s (S\/..\/..\/7\/10\\|L\/..\/..\/01\/12)<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/strong> (\u0441\u043c. \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    -m root<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c email-\u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    -M exec \/path\/to\/<\/code>script.sh<\/code><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    -n standby,10,q<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041d\u0435 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0441\u043f\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 (\u0434\u043e 10 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432, q<\/code> = quiet)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \ud83d\udcc5 \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f -s<\/h3>\n
    \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0441: T\/MM\/DD\/d\/HH<\/code><\/p>\n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0435<\/p>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0417\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    T<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0422\u0438\u043f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430: S<\/code> = Short, L<\/code> = Long<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    S<\/code>, L<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    MM<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446 (01\u201312 \u0438\u043b\u0438 ..<\/code> = \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    ..<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    DD<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 (01\u201331 \u0438\u043b\u0438 ..<\/code> = \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0439)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    01<\/code>, ..<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    d<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0414\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 (1\u20137, \u0433\u0434\u0435 7 = \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    7<\/code>, .<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    HH<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0427\u0430\u0441 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 (00\u201323)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    10<\/code>, 12<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \u041c\u043e\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/strong><\/p>\n
    (S\/..\/..\/7\/10|L\/..\/..\/01\/12)<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u0422\u0435\u0441\u0442<\/p>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0420\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \ud83d\udd39 \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438\u0439<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0435 \u0432 10:00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    \ud83d\udd39 \u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    1-\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0446\u0430 \u0432 12:00<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \n
    \ud83d\udca1 \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/strong>: \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0435 standby<\/code> \u0438 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f -n<\/code>, \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044c \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c -n standby,10,m<\/code> (\u043e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0438\u0441\u044c\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0435).<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
    \ud83d\udd14 \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 Telegram<\/h4>\n
    \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/strong>: \/path\/to\/script\/<\/code>smartd-tg-alert.sh<\/code><\/a><\/p>\n
    #!\/bin\/bashBOT_TOKEN=\"bot-token\"CHAT_ID=\"chat-id\"HOST=$(hostname)MESSAGE=\"$SMARTD_MESSAGE\"curl -s -X POST \"https:\/\/api.telegram.org\/bot$BOT_TOKEN\/sendMessage\" \\    -d \"chat_id=$CHAT_ID\" \\    -d \"text=\ud83d\udda5 *$HOST*\\n\\n$MESSAGE\" \\    -d \"parse_mode=Markdown\" >\/dev\/null 2>&1# \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u043c 0, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b smartd \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0443exit 0<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \ud83d\udd27 \u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432:<\/h3>\n
    sudo chmod +x \/path\/to\/script\/smartd-tg-alert.shsudo chown root:root \/path\/to\/script\/smartd-tg-alert.sh<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \n
    \u26a0\ufe0f \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e<\/strong>: \u0411\u043e\u0442 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u0435\u043d \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0442 \u0441 \u043d\u0438\u043c \u2014 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c. \u0411\u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n
    \ud83d\udd04 Fallback-\u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442: \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/h4>\n
    \n
    \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c<\/strong>: \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u041f\u041a \u0431\u044b\u043b \u0432\u044b\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/strong>: \/path\/to\/script\/<\/code>smart-fallback.sh<\/code><\/a><\/p>\n
    #!\/bin\/bash# === CONFIG ===SHORT_MAX_DAYS=8     # \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 short \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 8 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u2192 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043cLONG_MAX_DAYS=35     # \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 long \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0435 35 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0439 \u2192 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u043cLOG_TAG=\"smart-fallback\"log() {    logger -t \"$LOG_TAG\" \"$1\"}get_power_on_hours() {    # \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 Power-On Hours (\u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0435) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e.    # \u041f\u043e\u0434\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u043a\u0430 ATA \u0438 NVMe.    local disk=\"$1\"    local a out    out=$(smartctl -a \"$disk\" 2>\/dev\/null) || return 0    # NVMe: \"Power On Hours:  1234\"    a=$(echo \"$out\" | awk -F: '\/^[[:space:]]*Power On Hours[[:space:]]*:\/ {gsub(\/[^0-9]\/,\"\",$2); print $2; exit}')    if [[ -n \"$a\" ]]; then        printf '%s' \"$a\"        return 0    fi    # ATA: \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0430 \"Power_On_Hours\"    a=$(echo \"$out\" | awk '$2==\"Power_On_Hours\" {print $10; exit}')    if [[ \"$a\" =~ ^[0-9]+$ ]]; then        printf '%s' \"$a\"        return 0    fi}get_last_selftest_poh() {    # \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 Lifetime (hours) \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043e self-test \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430.    # type: \"Short\" \u0438\u043b\u0438 \"Extended\"    local output=\"$1\"    local type=\"$2\"    # \u0412 selftest-\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 smartctl \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \"LifeTime(hours)\".    # \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430:    # \"# 1  Short offline  Completed ...  00%   12345  -\"    # \u0438\u043b\u0438:    # \"# 1  Extended offline Completed ... 00%  12345  -\"    # NVMe \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440:    # \"0   Short   Completed ...  1353  -\"    #    # \u0411\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u0435 (\u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0435) \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0438 lifetime.    echo \"$output\" | awk -v t=\"$type\" '        $0 ~ t && $0 !~ \/^[[:space:]]*Num[[:space:]]\/ {            for (i=1; i<=NF; i++) {                if ($i ~ \/^[0-9]+$\/) n = $i            }            if (n ~ \/^[0-9]+$\/) { print n; exit }        }    '}check_and_run_test() {    local disk=\"$1\"    # \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043b\u043e\u0433 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432    local output    output=$(smartctl -l selftest \"$disk\" 2>\/dev\/null)    local poh    poh=$(get_power_on_hours \"$disk\")    # --- SHORT TEST ---    local last_short_poh short_age_days    last_short_poh=$(get_last_selftest_poh \"$output\" \"Short\")    short_age_days=\"\"    if [[ -n \"$poh\" && -n \"$last_short_poh\" && \"$poh\" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && \"$last_short_poh\" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && \"$poh\" -ge \"$last_short_poh\" ]]; then        short_age_days=$(( (poh - last_short_poh) \/ 24 ))    fi    if [[ -z \"$last_short_poh\" || -z \"$poh\" || -z \"$short_age_days\" || \"$short_age_days\" -gt \"$SHORT_MAX_DAYS\" ]]; then        log \"Running SHORT test on $disk (age_days: ${short_age_days:-unknown})\"        smartctl -t short \"$disk\" >\/dev\/null 2>&1    fi    # --- LONG TEST ---    local last_long_poh long_age_days    last_long_poh=$(get_last_selftest_poh \"$output\" \"Extended\")    long_age_days=\"\"    if [[ -n \"$poh\" && -n \"$last_long_poh\" && \"$poh\" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && \"$last_long_poh\" =~ ^[0-9]+$ && \"$poh\" -ge \"$last_long_poh\" ]]; then        long_age_days=$(( (poh - last_long_poh) \/ 24 ))    fi    if [[ -z \"$last_long_poh\" || -z \"$poh\" || -z \"$long_age_days\" || \"$long_age_days\" -gt \"$LONG_MAX_DAYS\" ]]; then        log \"Running LONG test on $disk (age_days: ${long_age_days:-unknown})\"        smartctl -t long \"$disk\" >\/dev\/null 2>&1    fi}# === MAIN ===smartctl --scan-open 2>\/dev\/null | awk '{print $1}' | while IFS= read -r disk; do    [[ -z \"$disk\" ]] && continue    if smartctl -c \"$disk\" &>\/dev\/null; then        check_and_run_test \"$disk\"    fidone<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \ud83d\udd27 systemd: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 + \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h3>\n
    \/etc\/systemd\/system\/smart-fallback.service<\/strong><\/code><\/p>\n
    [Unit]Description=SMART fallback test runner[Service]Type=oneshotExecStart=\/path\/to\/script\/smart-fallback.sh<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \/etc\/systemd\/system\/smart-fallback.timer<\/strong><\/code><\/p>\n
    [Unit]Description=Run SMART fallback daily[Timer]OnCalendar=dailyPersistent=true[Install]WantedBy=timers.target<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \u25b6\ufe0f \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/h3>\n
    sudo chmod +x \/path\/to\/script\/smart-fallback.shsudo systemctl daemon-reloadsudo systemctl enable --now smart-fallback.timer<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n\n
    \ud83d\udcca Weekly Summary: \u0435\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0430<\/h4>\n
    \n
    \u0417\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043c<\/strong>: \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b \u00ab\u0447\u0442\u043e-\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c\u00bb, \u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n
    \u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b<\/strong>: \/path\/to\/script\/<\/code>smart-summary.sh<\/code><\/a><\/p>\n
    #!\/bin\/bashBOT_TOKEN=\"bot-token\"CHAT_ID=\"chat-id\"HOST=$(hostname)DATE=$(date '+%Y-%m-%d')LOG_TAG=\"smart-summary\"log() {    logger -t \"$LOG_TAG\" -p user.info \"$1\"}# \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c <b>...<\/b> \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e *...* \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0436\u0438\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043eMESSAGE=$(printf '\ud83d\udcca <b>SMART Summary (%s)<\/b>\\n\u0414\u0430\u0442\u0430: %s' \"$HOST\" \"$DATE\")$'\\n\\n'for disk in $(smartctl --scan-open | awk '{print $1}'); do    if smartctl -c \"$disk\" &>\/dev\/null; then        # \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c health (\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f ATA, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f NVMe)        health=$(smartctl -H \"$disk\" 2>\/dev\/null | grep -E \"SMART overall-health|SMART Health Status\" | sed 's\/.*: \/\/')        # \u0422\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430        temp=$(smartctl -A \"$disk\" 2>\/dev\/null | grep -i temperature | head -n1 | awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | awk '{print $1, $2}')        MESSAGE+=$(printf '\ud83d\udcbd <b>%s<\/b> - %s' \"$disk\" \"$health\")$'\\n\\n'        if [[ -n \"$temp\" && \"$temp\" != *\" \"* ]]; then            # \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e: $(...) \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438.            MESSAGE+=$(printf '%s' \"$temp\")$'\\n'        fi        # \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438: Reallocated, Pending, Uncorrectable        errors=$(smartctl -A \"$disk\" 2>\/dev\/null | grep -E \"(Reallocated_Sector|Current_Pending|Offline_Uncorrectable|Media_Error)\" | awk '$10 > 0 {print \"  \u2022 \" $2 \": \" $10}')        if [[ -n \"$errors\" ]]; then            MESSAGE+=$(printf '\u2757 \u041e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043a\u0438:\\n%s' \"$errors\")$'\\n'        fi        # \u0418\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441 SSD        wear=$(smartctl -A \"$disk\" 2>\/dev\/null | grep -E \"(Wear_Leveling|Percent_Lifetime|Media_Wearout)\" | head -n1 | awk -F': ' '{print $2}' | awk '{print $1}')        if [[ -n \"$wear\" ]]; then            MESSAGE+=$(printf '\ud83e\udde0 \u0418\u0437\u043d\u043e\u0441: %s' \"$wear\")$'\\n'        fi        MESSAGE+=$'\\n'    fidone# \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441 parse_mode=HTML \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430HTTP_CODE=$(curl -s -o \/dev\/null -w \"%{http_code}\" -X POST \\    \"https:\/\/api.telegram.org\/bot$BOT_TOKEN\/sendMessage\" \\    --data-urlencode \"chat_id=$CHAT_ID\" \\    --data-urlencode \"text=$MESSAGE\" \\    --data-urlencode \"parse_mode=HTML\")# \u041e\u043f\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e: \u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0448\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043aif [[ \"$HTTP_CODE\" != \"200\" ]]; then    log \"[$(date)] SMART summary failed: HTTP $HTTP_CODE\"fiexit 0<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \ud83d\udd27 systemd: \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0441 + \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043c\u0435\u0440<\/h3>\n
    \/etc\/systemd\/system\/smart-summary.service<\/strong><\/code><\/p>\n
    [Unit]Description=SMART weekly summary[Service]Type=oneshotExecStart=\/path\/to\/script\/smart-summary.sh<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \/etc\/systemd\/system\/smart-summary.timer<\/strong><\/code><\/p>\n
    [Unit]Description=Run SMART summary weekly[Timer]OnCalendar=Mon 12:00Persistent=true[Install]WantedBy=timers.target<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \u25b6\ufe0f \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f:<\/h3>\n
    sudo chmod +x \/path\/to\/script\/smart-summary.shsudo systemctl daemon-reloadsudo systemctl enable --now smart-summary.timer<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n\n
    \ud83e\udde9 \u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/h4>\n
    \u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\u2502           smartd (\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d)            \u2502\u2502  \u2022 \u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u2502\u2502  \u2022 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e    \u2502\u2502  \u2022 \u0412\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f\u0445     \u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u252c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518             \u2502 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0435 (\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0442)             \u25bc\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\u2502   \ud83d\udce2 smartd-tg-alert.sh             \u2502\u2502   \u2022 \u041c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 Telegram\u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\u2502   \ud83d\udd04 smart-fallback.timer (daily)   \u2502\u2502   \u2022 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b\u2502\u2502   \u2022 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438  \u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518\u250c\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2510\u2502   \ud83d\udcca smart-summary.timer (weekly)   \u2502\u2502   \u2022 \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u043c \u2502\u2502   \u2022 \u041e\u0442\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u0447\u0451\u0442 \u0432 Telegram     \u2502\u2514\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2500\u2518<\/code>
    <\/a><\/div><\/pre>\n
    \ud83c\udfaf \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b:<\/h3>\n
    \n
    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \n
    \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442<\/p>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0422\u0438\u043f<\/p>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n<\/th>\n
    		\n
    \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c<\/p>\n<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    smartd<\/code><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0414\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0420\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    smartd-tg-alert.sh<\/code><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442-\u0445\u0443\u043a<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041c\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0442\u044b<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    smart-fallback.sh<\/code><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 + timer<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0415\u0436\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0451\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c (\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044b)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \n
    smart-summary.sh<\/code><\/a><\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0421\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0442 + timer<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u0415\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e<\/p>\n<\/td>\n
    		\n
    \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
    \u2705 \u0427\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438<\/h4>\n
    \ud83d\udd27 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<\/h3>\n