{"id":478259,"date":"2026-05-01T18:11:01","date_gmt":"2026-05-01T18:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=478259"},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T21:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/savepearlharbor.com\/?p=478259","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<div xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xhtml\">\n<p>\u0418\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f\u0442 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https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/e\/e6\/e6e\/e6ee7cf8de1a5c553ef340209ccc57eb.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0414\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"f(t,x)=(f_1,\\dots,f_m)\" alt=\"f(t,x)=(f_1,\\dots,f_m)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/db\/db1\/db1e70d27dd320f91fbce5481dfe6660.svg\" width=\"160\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"20.737\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/db\/db1\/db1e70d27dd320f91fbce5481dfe6660.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/db\/db1\/db1e70d27dd320f91fbce5481dfe6660.svg 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https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/b\/b4\/b4b\/b4bc03189009129cf6900eb6ef0a81ac.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0438 (1) \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"[t_0,t_0+\\varepsilon)\" alt=\"[t_0,t_0+\\varepsilon)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/b\/b6\/b6f\/b6fa6315393b625b23cf4e8bd7fb86d2.svg\" width=\"72\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"9.944\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" 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\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"\\dot x=\\sqrt{|x|},\\quad x(0)=0,\\quad x\\in\\mathbb{R}.\" alt=\"\\dot x=\\sqrt{|x|},\\quad x(0)=0,\\quad x\\in\\mathbb{R}.\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/0e\/0e9\/0e928be42244d79568e89244c5e589a8.svg\" width=\"240\" height=\"32\" data-width=\"30.364\" data-height=\"4.208\" data-vertical-align=\"-1.538\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/0e\/0e9\/0e928be42244d79568e89244c5e589a8.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/0e\/0e9\/0e928be42244d79568e89244c5e589a8.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"t\\ge 0\" alt=\"t\\ge 0\" 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alt=\"\\mathbb{R}^m\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/2a\/2ab\/2ab1d8efc486f74009b31e6f64106011.svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"3.226\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/2a\/2ab\/2ab1d8efc486f74009b31e6f64106011.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/2a\/2ab\/2ab1d8efc486f74009b31e6f64106011.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443-\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0443\u0434\u044c \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. <\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0438 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0451\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435, \u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041f\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0436\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0430\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0416. \u0414\u044c\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435) \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0438 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"c_0\" alt=\"c_0\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg\" width=\"12\" 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data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/4\/46\/467\/46745484732f53fc13cdc1495b8ce0aa.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/4\/46\/467\/46745484732f53fc13cdc1495b8ce0aa.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>, \u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u043a \u043d\u0443\u043b\u044e. <\/p>\n<p>\u0421 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0439 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"\\|x\\| = \\sup_{i \\in \\mathbb{N}} |x_i|\" alt=\"\\|x\\| = \\sup_{i \\in \\mathbb{N}} |x_i|\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/7\/70\/70d\/70d5ae9224d0361979d56b366be15ba5.svg\" width=\"104\" height=\"24\" data-width=\"13.65\" data-height=\"3.896\" data-vertical-align=\"-1.383\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/7\/70\/70d\/70d5ae9224d0361979d56b366be15ba5.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/7\/70\/70d\/70d5ae9224d0361979d56b366be15ba5.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0432 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"c_0\" alt=\"c_0\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.967\" data-height=\"1.375\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.375\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"\\dot x_n = \\sqrt{|x_n|} + \\frac{1}{n}, \\quad x_n(0) = 0, \\quad n = 1, 2, \\dots. \\qquad(2)\" alt=\"\\dot x_n = \\sqrt{|x_n|} + \\frac{1}{n}, \\quad x_n(0) = 0, \\quad n = 1, 2, \\dots. \\qquad(2)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/b\/b7\/b73\/b737cbf63141dde8b443a3807af980c1.svg\" width=\"416\" height=\"32\" data-width=\"52.703\" data-height=\"4.613\" data-vertical-align=\"-1.741\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/b\/b7\/b73\/b737cbf63141dde8b443a3807af980c1.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/b\/b7\/b73\/b737cbf63141dde8b443a3807af980c1.svg 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srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/96\/96e\/96eed530f3c6804a4a582cdb36b35e9b.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/96\/96e\/96eed530f3c6804a4a582cdb36b35e9b.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u044f\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"x_n(t)\" alt=\"x_n(t)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/c\/cc\/ccc\/ccc5a753bb6e093efc65e23b46599ccb.svg\" width=\"40\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"5.019\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/c\/cc\/ccc\/ccc5a753bb6e093efc65e23b46599ccb.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/c\/cc\/ccc\/ccc5a753bb6e093efc65e23b46599ccb.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>. <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"x(t) = (x_1(t), x_2(t), \\dots)\" alt=\"x(t) = (x_1(t), x_2(t), \\dots)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/2a\/2ac\/2ac4e8d7deb333e4e76badb020da6243.svg\" width=\"184\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"23.029\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/2a\/2ac\/2ac4e8d7deb333e4e76badb020da6243.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/2a\/2ac\/2ac4e8d7deb333e4e76badb020da6243.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0434\u043b\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0442 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"c_0\" alt=\"c_0\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.967\" data-height=\"1.375\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.375\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"t &gt; 0\" alt=\"t &gt; 0\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/23\/230\/230aab57abce22285fb273b1b2f1b0a4.svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"4.965\" data-height=\"1.597\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.09\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/23\/230\/230aab57abce22285fb273b1b2f1b0a4.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/23\/230\/230aab57abce22285fb273b1b2f1b0a4.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"x_n(t) \\to 0\" alt=\"x_n(t) \\to 0\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/4\/40\/403\/403af2fbd5fe2374a2b5f70727fe3ebb.svg\" width=\"72\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"9.669\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/4\/40\/403\/403af2fbd5fe2374a2b5f70727fe3ebb.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/4\/40\/403\/403af2fbd5fe2374a2b5f70727fe3ebb.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u043f\u0440\u0438 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"n \\to \\infty\" alt=\"n \\to \\infty\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/9f\/9fc\/9fcd9d5d39cca718980a307f659f2e54.svg\" width=\"56\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"7.139\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/9f\/9fc\/9fcd9d5d39cca718980a307f659f2e54.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/9f\/9fc\/9fcd9d5d39cca718980a307f659f2e54.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0443 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 (3) \u043f\u0440\u0438 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"n \\to \\infty\" alt=\"n \\to \\infty\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/9f\/9fc\/9fcd9d5d39cca718980a307f659f2e54.svg\" width=\"56\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"7.139\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/9f\/9fc\/9fcd9d5d39cca718980a307f659f2e54.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/9f\/9fc\/9fcd9d5d39cca718980a307f659f2e54.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442: <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"0 = t\" alt=\"0 = t\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/6\/65\/653\/6533472d2ae573a64155f44271ff82d1.svg\" width=\"32\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"4.965\" data-height=\"1.692\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.186\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/6\/65\/653\/6533472d2ae573a64155f44271ff82d1.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/6\/65\/653\/6533472d2ae573a64155f44271ff82d1.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>. <\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 (2) \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"c_0\" alt=\"c_0\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.967\" data-height=\"1.375\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.375\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/17\/179\/179474ed9fdcb4ad56770fe1228e1a75.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u041f\u0435\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0451-\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u00ab\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u044c <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"I = [0, T]\" alt=\"I = [0, T]\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/7\/7b\/7b5\/7b50799c664d34e03d0e71294bb78575.svg\" width=\"72\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"9.145\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/7\/7b\/7b5\/7b50799c664d34e03d0e71294bb78575.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/7\/7b\/7b5\/7b50799c664d34e03d0e71294bb78575.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b, \u0430 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"S\" alt=\"S\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/5d\/5db\/5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.459\" data-height=\"1.645\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.05\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/5d\/5db\/5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/5d\/5db\/5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0432. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"S = \\{1, \\dots, m\\}\" alt=\"S = \\{1, \\dots, m\\}\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/f\/f0\/f08\/f080539f41131160275b293afe5082a4.svg\" width=\"112\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"14.897\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/f\/f0\/f08\/f080539f41131160275b293afe5082a4.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/f\/f0\/f08\/f080539f41131160275b293afe5082a4.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0438 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"S = \\mathbb{N}\" alt=\"S = \\mathbb{N}\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/1c\/1c9\/1c91a340ca206909c9a9a4cde2a40041.svg\" width=\"48\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"6.11\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/1c\/1c9\/1c91a340ca206909c9a9a4cde2a40041.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/1c\/1c9\/1c91a340ca206909c9a9a4cde2a40041.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0443 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0438:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"\\dot x_s = f_s(t, x_{\\gamma_1}, \\dots, x_{\\gamma_n}), \\quad x_s(0) = \\hat x_s, \\quad s \\in S. \\qquad(4)\" alt=\"\\dot x_s = f_s(t, x_{\\gamma_1}, \\dots, x_{\\gamma_n}), \\quad x_s(0) = \\hat x_s, \\quad s \\in S. \\qquad(4)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/da\/da0\/da0af9aebb99177e169e4d2462c0079f.svg\" width=\"416\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"52.669\" data-height=\"2.518\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.693\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/da\/da0\/da0af9aebb99177e169e4d2462c0079f.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/da\/da0\/da0af9aebb99177e169e4d2462c0079f.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"\\{\\gamma_1, \\dots, \\gamma_n\\}\" alt=\"\\{\\gamma_1, \\dots, \\gamma_n\\}\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/e\/e1\/e17\/e175c8e6b507cd33574f76d375e48265.svg\" width=\"88\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"11.782\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/e\/e1\/e17\/e175c8e6b507cd33574f76d375e48265.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/e\/e1\/e17\/e175c8e6b507cd33574f76d375e48265.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"S\" alt=\"S\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/5d\/5db\/5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.459\" data-height=\"1.645\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.05\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/5d\/5db\/5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/5d\/5db\/5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"f_s\" alt=\"f_s\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/98\/983\/983340c663380eacde4a09812e2e3c2c.svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"2.047\" data-height=\"2.059\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.464\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/98\/983\/983340c663380eacde4a09812e2e3c2c.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/98\/983\/983340c663380eacde4a09812e2e3c2c.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"n = n(s)\" alt=\"n = n(s)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a2\/a21\/a210a22fd882e4d4739a960ea02ded7c.svg\" width=\"64\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"8.553\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a2\/a21\/a210a22fd882e4d4739a960ea02ded7c.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a2\/a21\/a210a22fd882e4d4739a960ea02ded7c.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>\u041c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"f_s \\colon I \\times \\mathbb{R}^{n(s)} \\to \\mathbb{R}\" alt=\"f_s \\colon I \\times \\mathbb{R}^{n(s)} \\to \\mathbb{R}\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/94\/944\/944c68e4035fe0ea606b394ad83a7307.svg\" width=\"128\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"16.888\" data-height=\"2.7\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.784\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/94\/944\/944c68e4035fe0ea606b394ad83a7307.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/94\/944\/944c68e4035fe0ea606b394ad83a7307.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"\\sup_{I \\times \\mathbb{R}^{n(s)}} |f_s| = M_s &lt; \\infty.\" alt=\"\\sup_{I \\times \\mathbb{R}^{n(s)}} |f_s| = M_s &lt; \\infty.\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/80\/80c\/80c36adc9390f53614b212916f7c49b7.svg\" width=\"168\" height=\"32\" data-width=\"21.168\" data-height=\"4.051\" data-vertical-align=\"-1.46\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/80\/80c\/80c36adc9390f53614b212916f7c49b7.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/80\/80c\/80c36adc9390f53614b212916f7c49b7.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430.<\/strong> <em>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0438 (4) \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"x(t) = \\{x_s(t) \\mid s \\in S\\}\" alt=\"x(t) = \\{x_s(t) \\mid s \\in S\\}\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/4\/41\/414\/414b53e1a14efe9cc656b8154d51134b.svg\" width=\"168\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"21.132\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/4\/41\/414\/414b53e1a14efe9cc656b8154d51134b.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/4\/41\/414\/414b53e1a14efe9cc656b8154d51134b.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"x_s \\in C^1(I)\" alt=\"x_s \\in C^1(I)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/20\/201\/2018e14553601ce3672ad2238778fae9.svg\" width=\"80\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"10.724\" data-height=\"2.565\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.717\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/20\/201\/2018e14553601ce3672ad2238778fae9.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/20\/201\/2018e14553601ce3672ad2238778fae9.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e.<\/strong> (\u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438.)<\/p>\n<p>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"X = \\mathbb{R}^S\" alt=\"X = \\mathbb{R}^S\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/c\/c4\/c41\/c4125349b18045875149c55f45c430e6.svg\" width=\"56\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"7.798\" data-height=\"2.628\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.748\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/c\/c4\/c41\/c4125349b18045875149c55f45c430e6.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/c\/c4\/c41\/c4125349b18045875149c55f45c430e6.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044e \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"x = \\{x_s\\}_{s \\in S}\\in X, \\quad \\|x\\|_Q = \\max_{s \\in Q} |x_s|,\" alt=\"x = \\{x_s\\}_{s \\in S}\\in X, \\quad \\|x\\|_Q = \\max_{s \\in Q} |x_s|,\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/3\/30\/302\/3025c4115bdd675d768236abff568d7a.svg\" width=\"288\" height=\"24\" data-width=\"36.538\" data-height=\"3.762\" data-vertical-align=\"-1.316\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/3\/30\/302\/3025c4115bdd675d768236abff568d7a.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/3\/30\/302\/3025c4115bdd675d768236abff568d7a.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0433\u0434\u0435 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"Q\" alt=\"Q\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/f\/f0\/f09\/f09564c9ca56850d4cd6b3319e541aee.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"1.79\" data-height=\"2.032\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.439\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/f\/f0\/f09\/f09564c9ca56850d4cd6b3319e541aee.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/f\/f0\/f09\/f09564c9ca56850d4cd6b3319e541aee.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u2014 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"S\" alt=\"S\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/5d\/5db\/5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.459\" data-height=\"1.645\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.05\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/5d\/5db\/5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/5d\/5db\/5dbc98dcc983a70728bd082d1a47546e.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>.<\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"X\" alt=\"X\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/02\/021\/02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.928\" data-height=\"1.545\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/02\/021\/02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/02\/021\/02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0432 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"B \\subset X\" alt=\"B \\subset X\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/d2\/d22\/d22edb00bf46148f85b5c3f4b96aed98.svg\" width=\"48\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"6.662\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/d2\/d22\/d22edb00bf46148f85b5c3f4b96aed98.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/d2\/d22\/d22edb00bf46148f85b5c3f4b96aed98.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"Q \\subset S\" alt=\"Q \\subset S\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/1e\/1e8\/1e8fc41fcd13380048e9fa00d3be5ed4.svg\" width=\"48\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"6.266\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/1e\/1e8\/1e8fc41fcd13380048e9fa00d3be5ed4.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/1e\/1e8\/1e8fc41fcd13380048e9fa00d3be5ed4.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"\\sup_{x \\in B} \\|x\\|_Q &lt; \\infty.\" alt=\"\\sup_{x \\in B} \\|x\\|_Q &lt; \\infty.\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/58\/58e\/58eee782b2e7820f1c026a5bd0717643.svg\" width=\"112\" height=\"24\" data-width=\"14.703\" data-height=\"3.896\" data-vertical-align=\"-1.383\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/58\/58e\/58eee782b2e7820f1c026a5bd0717643.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/5\/58\/58e\/58eee782b2e7820f1c026a5bd0717643.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430, \u0432 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\u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u0437 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"I\" alt=\"I\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/dd\/dd7\/dd7536794b63bf90eccfd37f9b147d7f.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.14\" data-height=\"1.545\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/dd\/dd7\/dd7536794b63bf90eccfd37f9b147d7f.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/d\/dd\/dd7\/dd7536794b63bf90eccfd37f9b147d7f.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0432 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"X\" alt=\"X\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/02\/021\/02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.928\" data-height=\"1.545\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/02\/021\/02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/02\/021\/02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"|u|_Q = \\max_{t \\in I} \\|u(t)\\|_Q.\" alt=\"|u|_Q = \\max_{t \\in I} \\|u(t)\\|_Q.\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/22\/223\/2230abc4111f9843c1d5477076475884.svg\" width=\"152\" height=\"24\" data-width=\"19.825\" data-height=\"3.482\" data-vertical-align=\"-1.176\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/22\/223\/2230abc4111f9843c1d5477076475884.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/22\/223\/2230abc4111f9843c1d5477076475884.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"X\" alt=\"X\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/02\/021\/02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.928\" data-height=\"1.545\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/02\/021\/02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/0\/02\/021\/02129bb861061d1a052c592e2dc6b383.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0438 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"C(I,X)\" alt=\"C(I,X)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/83\/83c\/83c0213455bb321adf0b3389818df40a.svg\" width=\"56\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"7.554\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/83\/83c\/83c0213455bb321adf0b3389818df40a.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/83\/83c\/83c0213455bb321adf0b3389818df40a.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"K \\subset C(I, X)\" alt=\"K \\subset C(I, X)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/b\/b1\/b1f\/b1ff06f966d39cc969f3fe6f1560490d.svg\" width=\"96\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"12.582\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/b\/b1\/b1f\/b1ff06f966d39cc969f3fe6f1560490d.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/b\/b1\/b1f\/b1ff06f966d39cc969f3fe6f1560490d.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0439 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"v(t) = \\{v_s(t)\\}_{s \\in S}\" alt=\"v(t) = \\{v_s(t)\\}_{s \\in S}\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/7\/71\/713\/7131881bcd492403a55b670e44d49060.svg\" width=\"128\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"16.603\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/7\/71\/713\/7131881bcd492403a55b670e44d49060.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/7\/71\/713\/7131881bcd492403a55b670e44d49060.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>, \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"|v_s(t)| \\le |\\hat x_s| + T M_s, \\quad s \\in S,\\quad t\\in I;\" alt=\"|v_s(t)| \\le |\\hat x_s| + T M_s, \\quad s \\in S,\\quad t\\in I;\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/95\/959\/95909260f660da3cdc350fccda9c204e.svg\" width=\"296\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"37.044\" data-height=\"2.398\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.633\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/95\/959\/95909260f660da3cdc350fccda9c204e.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/9\/95\/959\/95909260f660da3cdc350fccda9c204e.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"|v_s(t') - v_s(t'')| \\le M_s |t' - t''|, \\quad s \\in S, \\quad t', t'' \\in I.\" alt=\"|v_s(t') - v_s(t'')| \\le M_s |t' - t''|, \\quad s \\in S, \\quad t', t'' \\in I.\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/15\/153\/1539fd38e17e99533f6e280770cc8675.svg\" width=\"392\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"49.139\" data-height=\"2.396\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.632\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/15\/153\/1539fd38e17e99533f6e280770cc8675.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/15\/153\/1539fd38e17e99533f6e280770cc8675.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"K\" alt=\"K\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a5\/a5f\/a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188.svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"2.011\" data-height=\"1.545\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a5\/a5f\/a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a5\/a5f\/a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0437\u0430\u043c\u043a\u043d\u0443\u0442\u043e, \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e \u0438, \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0410\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438 (\u0441\u043c. \u041b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0428\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446 \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u0442. 2, \u041c.: \u041c\u0438\u0440, 1972), \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u0427\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"P_s \\colon X \\to \\mathbb{R}^{n(s)}\" alt=\"P_s \\colon X \\to \\mathbb{R}^{n(s)}\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/6\/61\/61a\/61ab8c14237fa3a55c6f50ee3a51851b.svg\" width=\"104\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"13.62\" data-height=\"2.7\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.784\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/6\/61\/61a\/61ab8c14237fa3a55c6f50ee3a51851b.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/6\/61\/61a\/61ab8c14237fa3a55c6f50ee3a51851b.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0447\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"f_s(t, x_{\\gamma_1}, \\dots, x_{\\gamma_n}) = f_s(t, P_s(x)).\" alt=\"f_s(t, x_{\\gamma_1}, \\dots, x_{\\gamma_n}) = f_s(t, P_s(x)).\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/8c\/8cd\/8cdc7c75f039972f774c2dfcebd21a63.svg\" width=\"248\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"31.522\" data-height=\"2.382\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.625\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/8c\/8cd\/8cdc7c75f039972f774c2dfcebd21a63.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/8c\/8cd\/8cdc7c75f039972f774c2dfcebd21a63.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"F \\colon C(I, X) \\to C(I, X)\" alt=\"F \\colon C(I, X) \\to C(I, X)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/c\/c1\/c11\/c119b1874dd3f2ff69eaaf33787dc5ca.svg\" width=\"168\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"21.327\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/c\/c1\/c11\/c119b1874dd3f2ff69eaaf33787dc5ca.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/c\/c1\/c11\/c119b1874dd3f2ff69eaaf33787dc5ca.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0439 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"v = F(u)\" alt=\"v = F(u)\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/83\/834\/8345b558f992c8ccad0d182fe8c58321.svg\" width=\"64\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"8.863\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/83\/834\/8345b558f992c8ccad0d182fe8c58321.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/83\/834\/8345b558f992c8ccad0d182fe8c58321.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"v_s\" alt=\"v_s\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/18\/188\/18868d1ecfe0da570f1be63b1d908784.svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"2.035\" data-height=\"1.358\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.355\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/18\/188\/18868d1ecfe0da570f1be63b1d908784.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/1\/18\/188\/18868d1ecfe0da570f1be63b1d908784.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula\" source=\"v_s(t) = \\hat x_s + \\int_0^t f_s(\\xi, P_s(u(\\xi))) \\, d\\xi.\" alt=\"v_s(t) = \\hat x_s + \\int_0^t f_s(\\xi, P_s(u(\\xi))) \\, d\\xi.\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/f\/f9\/f99\/f990cc8a578b52c9688014e1e12698d0.svg\" width=\"264\" height=\"40\" data-width=\"33.236\" data-height=\"5.526\" data-vertical-align=\"-2.198\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/f\/f9\/f99\/f990cc8a578b52c9688014e1e12698d0.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/f\/f9\/f99\/f990cc8a578b52c9688014e1e12698d0.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u041b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"F(K) \\subset K\" alt=\"F(K) \\subset K\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/2b\/2b7\/2b71b3cf90ebb687f8e145bd7e7b8a85.svg\" width=\"80\" height=\"16\" data-width=\"10.494\" data-height=\"2.262\" data-vertical-align=\"-0.566\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/2b\/2b7\/2b71b3cf90ebb687f8e145bd7e7b8a85.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/2\/2b\/2b7\/2b71b3cf90ebb687f8e145bd7e7b8a85.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"K\" alt=\"K\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a5\/a5f\/a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188.svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"2.011\" data-height=\"1.545\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a5\/a5f\/a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a5\/a5f\/a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043b\u043e\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430, \u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0428\u0430\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u2014 \u0422\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"F\" alt=\"F\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/80\/800\/800618943025315f869e4e1f09471012.svg\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"1.695\" data-height=\"1.538\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/80\/800\/800618943025315f869e4e1f09471012.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/8\/80\/800\/800618943025315f869e4e1f09471012.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0432 <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"formula inline\" source=\"K\" alt=\"K\" src=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a5\/a5f\/a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188.svg\" width=\"16\" height=\"12\" data-width=\"2.011\" data-height=\"1.545\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 50vw\" srcset=\"https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a5\/a5f\/a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188.svg 780w,&#10;       https:\/\/habrastorage.org\/getpro\/habr\/formulas\/a\/a5\/a5f\/a5f3c6a11b03839d46af9fb43c97c188.svg 781w\" loading=\"lazy\" decode=\"async\"\/>. <\/p>\n<p>\u042d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 (4).<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 <a href=\"https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/1030518\/\">https:\/\/habr.com\/ru\/articles\/1030518\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0418\u0437 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044f\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044b\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 . \u042d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u041a\u043e\u0448\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0435  \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0451 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c (\u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0430 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